The first provisions of federal law known as the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) went into effect in 1966. The Law has been expanded three times by Congress since then. It is the most important federal law for dealing with the living conditions of certain animals. But, the law is limited both as to the species protected under the law, primarily mammals, and the humans required to conform to the law, e.g. farmers are not covered. This is a regulatory scheme, in that its primary activity is to register certain animal users and then inspect the facilities of those users to determine whether the care guidelines or regulations for animals in their possession are being followed. It is not a national anti-cruelty law, which exist at the state level. Show
There is a wide assortment of issues with which the AWA is concerned, including:
However there are many topics are not covered by the federal law
The U.S. Congress gave responsibility for carrying out this law to a federal agency - the Department of Agriculture. Within this Department, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has day-to-day responsibility for the law. The law operates by requiring all persons covered by the law to have a license issued by the government and then having animal care standards which those with a license must follow. The AWA is, in the main, a regulatory law that seeks to control who may possess or sell certain animals and the living conditions under which the animals must be kept. The law provides for criminal penalties, civil penalties and revocation of permits for violations of the AWA.
The agency has adopted a long and complex series of regulations which set out the specific requirements for the keeping and transporting the animals which are covered by the law. As an example, if a cat is kept in a cage then the keeper of the cat must satisfy the following: Regulation Sec. 3.3 Sheltered housing facilities. (a) Heating, cooling, and temperature. The sheltered part of Did you make it all the way through the quote? Imagine trying to read pages of such stuff. This is just a short sample of the long and repetitive set of rules for a dog or cat. There are other rules of a similar nature for other categories such as primates, rabbits and marine mammals. These rules are enforced by inspections and investigations by APHIS, which has over 60 full time inspectors for the entire U.S. Some facilities are inspected twice a year, other every year or so, and research facilities, each year. The inspection is to assure the rules and regulations are being followed. In 1999 APHIS carried out over 9,000 inspections, 313 cases were investigated for violations and over $500,000 in fines were imposed by administrative judges for violations of the AWA. A more detailed consideration of the law can be found in the Overview of the AWA. The law , regulations and other legal materials can be found by following the links. Who proposed the Animal Welfare Act?WHO CREATED THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT? The original Animal Welfare Act was signed in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, although a precursor bill, H.R 9743, was introduced the previous year by New York Representative Joseph Resnick.
What is the purpose of the Animal Welfare Act of 1998?It is the purpose of this Act to protect and promote the welfare of all animals in the Philippines by supervising and regulating the establishment and operations of all facilities utilised for breeding, maintaining, keeping, treating or training of all animals either as objects of trade or as household pets.
When was the Animal Welfare Act passed UK?The Animal Welfare Act, an overhaul of pet abuse laws, came into force in England and Wales in 2007. The Act was the first review of pet law in 94 years. It replaced the Protection of Animals Act, first passed in 1911 and designed to prevent outright cruelty to animals.
What was the first Animal Welfare Act UK?Animal welfare law in the UK
The first general animal protection law, called the Protection of Animals Act, was introduced in 1911 and updated several times since. The Animal Welfare Act, an overhaul of pet abuse laws replacing the Protection of Animals Act, came into force in England and Wales in 2007.
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