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Terms in this set (27)astroturf lobbying any lobbying method initiated by an interest group that is designed to look like the spontaneous, independent participation of many individuals centralized groups national/central organizations with smaller state organizations under these national ones coercion To eliminate non-participation by forcing people into participating collective action problems situations in which the members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work confederations instead of a centralized/national organization, there are many states that come together to form one large interest group free riders the incentive to benefit from other's work without making a contribution, which leads individuals in a collective action situation to refuse to work together grassroots lobbying an indirect lobbying strategy that relies on participation by group members (people of the general public), such as a protest or a letter-writing campaign interest group an organization of people who share common political interests and aim to influence public policy by electioneering and lobbying lobbying efforts to influence public policy through contact with public officials on behalf of an interest group mass associations interest groups that have a large number of dues-paying individuals as members political action committee (PAC) an interest group that can raise money to contribute to campaigns or to spend on ads in support of candidates. The amount a PAC can receive from each of its donors and the amount it can spend on federal electioneering are strictly limited peak associations interest groups whose members are businesses or other organizations rather than individuals pluralism the idea that having a variety of parties and interests within a government will strengthen the system, ensuring that no group possesses total control purposive benefits satisfaction derived from the experience of working toward a desired policy goal, even if the goal is not achieved revolving door the movement of individuals from government positions to jobs with interest groups or lobbying firms, or vice versa selective incentives benefits that can motivate participation in a group effort because they are available only to those who participate, such as member services offered by interest groups solidary benefits satisfaction derived from the experience of working with like-minded people, even if the group's efforts do not achieve the desired impact 501 (c) (3) Tax exempt non profit, These are religious, charitable, scientific and educational groups 501 (c) (4)
Tax exempt non profit, Social welfare organization elitism The belief that certain persons or members of certain groups deserve favored treatment by virtue of their superiority, as in intelligence, social standing, or wealth. disturbance theory interest groups form primarily in opposition to other interest groups so as to counteract influence in their respective political domains. 527 organization A tax-exempt group organized to raise money for political activities. These groups are typically parties, candidates, committees or associations organized for the purpose of influencing an issue, policy, appointment or election, be it federal, state or local. Such organizations can raise unlimited funds from individuals, corporations or labor unions, but they must register with the IRS and disclose their contributions and expenditures. superPACS can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money for supporting or opposing political candidates insider tactics Interest group activity working closely with members of Congress and contributing money to incumbents' campaigns outsider tactics Interest group activities designed to influence elected officials by threatening to impose political costs on them if they do not respond professional lobbyist Regularly paid employees of corporations citizens united v. federal election commission U.S. constitutional law and corporate law case dealing with the regulation of campaign spending by organizations Students also viewedLocal Government25 terms Elisami5 Nature of Religion20 terms Mitchell_Gates9 gov midterm14 terms cghill06 Welfare, Healthcare and Education Policy17 terms Elisami5 Sets found in the same folder
Political Parties14 terms dkolsin Elections31 terms dkolsin Congress67 terms dkolsin Executive Branch28 terms dkolsin Other sets by this creatorDomain 2 - Inman537 terms dkolsin Food Product Flow15 terms dkolsin Foodservice organizations24 terms dkolsin The Menu17 terms dkolsin Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions Other Quizlet setsCrash Course Government & Civics Interest Groups &…23 terms jeaglinTEACHER Poly Sci33 terms Fitt117 Poli Sci Unit 2 Test42 terms mocallaghan1 POLYSCI FINAL41 terms ShannonOlander Which can be an advantage of interest groups quizlet?Interest groups petition the government as outsiders, rather than being a part of the government itself. Interest groups work on the grassroots level to educate voters, raise money, and increase of awareness.
What is an advantage of an economic interest group quizlet?Benefits that a group (most often an economic group) can grant directly and exclusively to individual members of the group. Public Goods. Benefits that belong to all; they cannot be granted or withheld on individual basis.
Why are interest groups important to our political system quizlet?Interest groups form to seek influence in government decisions and patrons provide the groups with resources they need to get started. Changes in political environment and new technologies make it possible for people to efficiently identify other like-minded individuals to mobilize for national political action.
What is the main purpose of an interest group quizlet?The fundamental goal of interest groups is to influence public policy. Interest groups do this by gathering a huge group of people that have a stand on a certain issue to get the attention from a national institution to fix or create a policy to go with their needs.
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