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Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions 78. Which of these personality disorder clusters is correct? b. Avoidant Personality Disorder, Self-Defeating Personality Disorder, Obsessive- c. Paranoid Personality Disorder, Schizoid Personality Disorder,
Avoidant Personality Sets found in the same folderOverview and clinical features Comorbid disorders Borderline personality disorder is one of the most common personality disorders observed in clinical settings; it is observed in every culture and is seen in about 1% to 2% of the general population (Torgersen, 2012). Claire's life illustrates the instability characteristic of people with borderline personality disorder. They tend to have turbulent relationships, fearing abandonment but lacking control over their emotions (Hooley, Cole, & Gironde, 2012). They often engage in behaviors that are suicidal, self-mutilative, or both, cutting, burning, or punching themselves. Fortunately, the long-term outcome for people with borderline personality disorder is encouraging (Zanarini, Frankenburg, Reich, & Fitzmaurice, 2012). Approximately nine out of ten patients with borderline personality disorder achieve remission in the decade after seeking treatment (Gunderson et al., 2011; Keuroghlian et al., 2015). As with antisocial personality disorder, people with borderline personality disorder tend to improve during their 30s and 40s, although they may continue to have difficulties into old age To further "zero in" on the nature of this disorder, it is necessary to refine the concept of emotional reactivity in borderline personality disorder. When asked about their experiences, people with this disorder will report greater emotional fluctuations and greater emotional intensity, primarily in negative emotions such as anger and anxiety This study found that women with borderline personality disorder (no men were included in this study) were more likely to report shame than healthy women and women with social phobia. Importantly, the researchers also found that this elevated tendency to experience shame was associated with low self-esteem, low quality of life, and high levels of anger and hostility An important environmental risk factor in a gene-environment interaction explanation for borderline personality disorder is the possible contribution of early trauma, especially sexual and physical abuse. Numerous studies show that people with this disorder are more likely to report abuse than are healthy individuals or those with other psychiatric conditions (see, for example, Bandelow et al., 2005; Kuo, Khoury, Metcalf, Fitzpatrick, & Goodwill, 2015; Zanarini et al., 2014). Symptoms of borderline personality disorder have been observed among people who have gone through rapid cultural changes. The problems of identity, emptiness, fears of abandonment, and low anxiety threshold have been found in child and adult immigrants (Laxenaire, Ganne-Vevonec, & Streiff, 1982; Skhiri, Annabi, Bi, & Allani, 1982). These observations further support the possibility that prior trauma may, in some individuals, lead to borderline personality disorder. Which of the following is a characteristic of borderline personality disorder?With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone. Yet inappropriate anger, impulsiveness and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you want to have loving and lasting relationships.
Which of the following is not a feature of borderline personality disorder?Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD: A personality disorder, the main features of which are instability in personal relationships, a lack of well-defined and stable self-image, regular and unpredictable changes in moods, and impulsive behaviour) Incorrect. Correct!
What is the most common basis for making a diagnosis of a personality disorder?However, according to the DSM-5, generally the diagnosis of a personality disorder includes long-term marked deviation from cultural expectations that leads to significant distress or impairment in at least two of these areas: The way you perceive and interpret yourself, other people and events.
Which personality disorder is most common in clinical settings?Finally, according to findings of the most contemporary study (NESARC), the most common personality disorder in the United States is presently obsessive-compulsive personality (7.9%), followed by narcissistic (6.2%) and borderline (5.9%) personality disorders.
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