Fresh chuyển sang so sánh hơn

Tính từ được dùng để đưa thêm thông tin về vật thể trong danh từ như hình dáng, kích thước, tuổi tác, màu sắc, cảm xúc cá nhân, tình trạng, vẻ ngoài, số lượng

Đứng trước danh từ	Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat are social networking sites to young people.
Đứng sau các động từ: be, become, get, seem, appear, look, smell, taste, feel	Designer clothes are favored by a number of celebrities because they want to appearand.
make/keep/find + O + adj	I find playing football really and .

accept (v)	-able	acceptable
eat (v)	-ible	edible
economy (n)	-ic	economic
develop (v)	-ing	developing
develop (v)	-ed	developed
help (v)	-less/ -ful	helpful/helpless
depend (v)	-ent	dependent
danger (n)	-ous	dangerous
culture (n)	-(i)al	cultural
introduction (n)	-ory	introductory
Britain (n)	-ish	British
live (v)	-ly	lively
ease (n,v)	-y	easy
consider (v)	-ate	considerate
attract (v)	-ive	attractive

So sánh hơn dùng khi so sánh giữa 2 sự vật. So sánh nhất dùng khi so sánh nhiều hơn 2 sự vật. Để hình thành tính từ so sánh, chúng ta sẽ xem xét số lượng âm tiết trong tính từ gốc.

Đối với tính từ đơn âm, ta thêm đuôi -er đối với so sánh hơn và đuôi -est đối với so sánh nhất. Nếu tính từ được hình thành từ phụ âm + nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm (không phải âm câm), phụ âm cuối cùng phải được tăng gấp đôi trước khi thêm đuôi.

tall	taller	tallest
fat	fatter	fattest
big	bigger	biggest
sad	sadder	saddest

Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết, chúng ta chia thành 2 trường hợp:

e.g. : Traffic jam gets near rush hour.

e.g. : Traffic jam has become one of the problems in recent years.

Nếu không chắc nên chọn cách nào, hãy chọn cách an toàn là sử dụngmorevàmost. Đối với những tính từ tận cùng là -y, đổi -y thành -i trước khi thêm đuôi so sánh vào.

e.g. :

happy	happier	happiest
simple	simpler	simplest
busy	busier	busiest
serious	more serious	most serious
upset	more upset	most upset

Tính từ với ba hoặc nhiều âm tiết tạo thành sự so sánh bằng cách đặtmorephía trước tính từ, và đặtmosttrước tính từ so sánh hơn nhất.

important	more important	most important
expensive	more expensive	most expensive

Những tính từ rất phổ biến này có dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất ngoại lệ.

good	better	best
bad	worse	worst
little	less	least
much	more	most
far	further / farther	furthest / farthest

Khi có nhiều hơn 1 tính từ đứng trước danh từ, các tính từ được sắp xếp theo một thứ tự cố định. Thông thường, các tính từ thể hiện cảm xúc, ý kiến cá nhân (amazing, good) sẽ đứng đầu tiên, sau đó là các ý kiến trung lập, khách quan hơn (red, plastic).

Opinion	Size	Physical	Shape	Age	Color	Origin	Material	Purpose
unusual lovely beautiful	big small tall	thin rough untidy	round square triangular	young old youthful	pink blue green	Dutch Chinese Korean	metal wood plastic	cleaning cooking cutting

e.g. :

1	pretty
2	incredible
3	healthy
4	stupid
5	narrow
6	pleased
7	quiet
8	handsome
9	natural
10	catchy

1. Among a lot of tourist attractions across the globe, I would like to go to Eiffel Tower, one of the most (icon) places in the world.
2. It was very (care) of you to leave the key on the taxi.
3. I would like to talk about my favorite leisure time activity, which is reading (history) novels.
4. Eating a moderate amount of chocolate is good for our health; however, if we overuse it, it can be extremely (harm)
5. Although my mom is a simply dressed person, she always looks (attract)
6. Among the people I have ever met, I am really impressed with Mrs. Lan, who is a (succeed) business woman and a dedicated mother.
7. The (picture) scenery in Denmark really took my breath away.
8. Effort to reduce the consequences that are caused by rising temperature should be done in a (globe) scale.
9. My former teacher is a (motivate) person, who always gives me encouragement to have further understanding of Literature.
10. Well, I would like to work in a (compete) environment where I can boost my energy and creativity.

The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue Whales are way larger than the largest dinosaur that ever lived. The largest Blue Whales can grow as large as 100 feet long, which is longer than three school buses put together! Even though blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill. Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters the water out of plates in its mouth called baleen. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a single day!

A. large, but smaller than some dinosaurs

B. large, but smaller than a school bus

C. larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth.

A. big fish

B. small creatures called krill

C. sharks

A. 100

B. 1000

C. 8000

A. A blue whale can eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a day

B. A blue whale is larger than the largest dinosaurs

C. The blue whale is smaller than some elephants

A. It swallows the water

B. It filters the water out

C. It turns it to fresh water

1	pretty	prettier	prettiest
2	incredible	more incredible	most incredible
3	healthy	healthier	healthiest
4	stupid	more stupid	most stupid
5	narrow	narrower	narrowest
6	pleased	more pleased	most pleased
7	quiet	quieter	quietest
8	handsome	more handsome	most handsome
9	natural	more natural	most natural
10	catchy	catchier	catchiest

iconic careless historical harmful attractive

successful picturesque global motivated competitive

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B