Mental illness is a complex issue, and successful treatment often incorporates multiple types of therapy . Many psychological disorders have biological components best treated with medication, cognitive components that respond well to psychotherapy, or socioeconomic components that may be addressed through social welfare support (e.g. specialized housing or income assistance). Successful public mental health intervention at the community level requires access to services that address all facets of mental illness. This module presents several examples of therapies used to treat mental illness. Show
Please note that the following list is not an exhaustive list of treatments for psychological disorders, and is not intended to serve as a substitute for medical advice from a mental health professional. PsychotherapyThere are many different types of psychotherapy , derived from a variety of theories of psychological disorders, but all employ some form of mental health counseling, in which the patient works in a structured individual or group setting with a psychotherapist . PharmacotherapyA variety of psychiatric medications are used to eliminate or decrease the severity of psychological disorder symptoms in order to improve patient functioning and quality of life. Antipsychotics such as risperidone (Risperdal), aripiprazole (Abilify), and clozapine (Clozaril) are often used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. To treat depression, many psychiatrists prescribe antidepressants, which regulate neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. The most commonly used antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft). Mood stabilizers are frequently used to treat bipolar disorder, sometimes in conjunction with antipsychotics and antidepressants. Commonly used mood stabilizers are lithium and anticonvulsants, including carbamazepine (Tegretol), lamotringe (Lamictal), and oxcarbazepine (Trileptal). Numerous medications are used to treat other psychological disorders, and patients must work with their psychiatrists to find the medication regimen that best suits their needs. Assertive Community TreatmentAssertive community treatment (ACT) is a model of mental health services delivery that provides comprehensive, individualized care at the community level. ACT programs aim to provide mentally ill patients with treatment, rehabilitative, and support services in order to improve their ability to live independently . ACT services include medication delivery, individual therapy, crisis and hospital services, substance abuse therapy, rehabilitative services , supported housing and transportation, and skill teaching to family members. ACT programs are usually designed for individuals living with severe mental illness who have trouble functioning independently in society. As of 2011, ACT programs were available statewide in six states, and nineteen states had implemented at least one ACT pilot program. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to mental health treatment. Treatment should instead be tailored to the individual. Mental health problems can vary greatly from person to person, even among those with the same mental health diagnosis.1 This article will discuss mental health treatment options, including: Psychiatric HospitalizationPsychiatric hospitalization occurs when a person is admitted to a: Don’t Face This Alone. Private, Professional Online Therapy Can Help You.Find The Right Therapist For You Today
Psychiatric hospitalization treatment typically consists of stabilization, close monitoring, medication, administration of fluids and nutrition, and other necessary emergency care. 4 People may be voluntarily or involuntarily hospitalized. A person may be involuntarily hospitalized when they either are gravely disabled or are a danger to themselves or others.4 A person is a candidate for psychiatric hospitalization when they have:
Inpatient or Residential Mental Health TreatmentInpatient treatment, also referred to as residential mental health treatment, takes place in a residential facility on a 24/7 basis. This level of care is best suited for those who need constant medical supervision as well as those with relatively severe, long-term symptoms who have not shown significant progress after outpatient mental health intervention.Mental illness treatment at an inpatient facility typically consists of the following types of treatment:
Some treatment centers may also offer luxury and executive options. In addition to the types of treatment listed above, these centers may include:
Do you need help finding a mental health treatment program? Call today. Outpatient Mental Health TreatmentOutpatient mental health treatment does not require participants to live at the treatment center. Instead, participants visit the treatment center or therapist’s office on certain days of the week. Outpatient mental illness treatment is best suited for those with:
Many different types of mental health treatment options are offered on an outpatient basis. These include:
Dual Diagnosis TreatmentDual diagnosis treatment offers comprehensive mental health services for those struggling with both a mental health condition and an addiction or substance use disorder. Dual diagnosis treatment addresses and treats both conditions simultaneously. Both disorders need to be simultaneously treated to maximize the chances of a full recovery. For example, if an addicted person has a co-occurring anxiety disorder, they may relapse to self-medicate the unmanaged anxiety. Treating the underlying mental health conditions and traumas that contribute to the addiction can help prevent relapse and maintain sobriety in the long-term. PsychotherapyPsychotherapy (talk therapy) has effectively treated a wide range of mental health conditions and is offered in both inpatient and outpatient settings. During talk therapy, a person or group discusses their issues with a therapist who can help them process their feelings and learn new coping skills.There are many different types of psychotherapy available, such as:
If you’re ready to get help for a mental health or substance abuse problem, call today. Medications can be used to treat the symptoms of mental illness. Medications are often used in combination with psychotherapy and are offered in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings. Medications used for mental health treatment include:3
12-Step Programs and Support GroupsIn addition to psychotherapy and medications, there are many other types of mental health treatment options people may want to consider. Support groups and 12-step programs may be good complementary therapies for people who are undergoing psychotherapy and/or taking medication. These groups are available for people dealing with a wide range of mental or behavioral health and substance abuse problems, including: Twelve-step programs use an approach built on the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. Participants often work with a sponsor to complete the 12 steps, and the sponsor is available to help the person with other issues they may be struggling with during recovery, including cravings. Many programs have a spiritual component, but they do not require participants to be religious. Participants choose a “higher power” that they can use to help guide them through the recovery process. This higher power can be whatever the participant wants: God, music, or nature. Though support groups and 12-step programs are free and beneficial, they do not provide medical supervision or offer professional therapy. Complementary and Alternative TreatmentsComplementary and alternative mental health treatment options may be used in addition to traditional forms of treatment such as therapy and medication. Some of the most common types of complementary treatments include:
Find a Recovery ProgramIf you or someone you love is struggling with mental illness, treatment is available. For more information on your recovery options, contact our recovery support team at . Read next: Mental Health Problem Symptoms, Causes and Effects Sources[1]. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Mental Health Treatment & Services. [2]. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Psychotherapy. [3]. National Institute of Mental Health. (2016). Mental Health Medications. [4]. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Getting Treatment During a Crisis. As advocates of mental health and wellness, we take great pride in educating our readers on the various online therapy providers available. PsychGuides has partnered with several thought leaders in the mental health and wellness space, so we can help you make informed decisions on your wellness journey. PsychGuides may receive marketing compensation from the above-listed companies should you choose to use their services. What is the best treatment for psychological disorders?Psychotherapy is the therapeutic treatment of mental illness provided by a trained mental health professional. Psychotherapy explores thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and seeks to improve an individual's well-being. Psychotherapy paired with medication is the most effective way to promote recovery.
What are the two forms of treatment for psychological disorders?Two types of therapy are psychotherapy and biomedical therapy. Both types of treatment help people with psychological disorders, but use different methodologies.
What are 3 types of treatment methods that can help those with a mental disorder?Treatment of Mental Illness. Drug Therapy.. Psychotherapy.. Electroconvulsive Therapy.. What are the three major biological treatments for psychological disorders?Biomedical therapies are physiological interventions that focus on the reduction of symptoms associated with psychological disorders. Three procedures used are drug therapies, electroconvulsive (shock) treatment, and psychosurgery.
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