Sức khoẻ Vấn đề về sức khoẻ 5. Fast food fɑːst fuːd Đồ ăn nhanh 6. Junk food ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd Đồ ăn vặt 7. Regular (a) > < irregular (a) ˈreɡjʊlə > < ɪˈreɡjʊlə Thường xuyên >< không thường xuyên 8. Balanced diet ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət Chế độ ăn uống cân bằng 9. Strength (n) Strenthen (v) = enhance (v) = boost Strong (a)

streŋθ strenthen = ɪnˈhɑːns = buːst ... strɒŋ

Sức mạnh Đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy, tăng cường Khoẻ

1 Enthusiasm (n) Enthusiast (n) Enthusiastic (a) Enthusiastically (adv)

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzəm ɪnˈθjuːzɪæst ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪkli̩

Sự nhiệt tình Người hâm mộ Nhiệt tình Một cách nhiệt tình 1 Physical (a) Physical education Physics (n) Physicist (n) Physician (n) = doctor (n)

ˈfɪzɪkl ̩ ˈfɪzɪkl ̩ ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩ ˈfɪzɪks ˈfɪzɪsɪst fɪˈzɪʃn̩ = ˈdɒktə

Thuộc về thể chất Giáo dục thể chất Vật lý Nhà vật lý học Bác sĩ 1 Mental (a) ˈmentl̩ Thuộc về tinh thần 1 Frequent (a) Frequently (adv) Frequency (n)

frɪˈkwent ˈfriːkwəntli adv ˈfriːkwənsi

Thường xuyên (a) Thường xuyên (adv) Sự thường xuyên 1 The amount OF + Nkđđ The number OF + N s/ es The quantity OF + Nkđđ/Ns/ es

ði əˈmaʊnt əv ðə ˈnʌmbər əv ðə ˈkwɒntɪti əv

Lượng + danh từ không đếm được Số lượng + + danh từ không đếm được Lượng, số lượng + danh từ 1 Lifestyle (n) ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n) 1 Celebrate (v) Celebration (n) Celebrated (a) = famous (a) = well-known (a) Celebrity (n) = famous people

ˈselɪbreɪt ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn̩ ˈselɪbreɪtɪd = ˈfeɪməs = ˈwel nəʊn sɪˈlebrɪti = ˈfeɪməs ˈpiːpl ̩

Tổ chức kỉ niệm Lễ kỉ niệm, ăn mừng Nổi tiếng

Người nổi tiếng

1 Treat (v) = cure (v) + sb FOR st Treat sb WITH st Treat st WITH st = process (v) Treatment (n) = cure (n)

triːt = ˈkjʊər triːt triːt = ˈprəʊses ˈtriːtmənt = kjʊə

Điều trị cho ai bị bệnh gì Đối xử với ai = thái độ ntn Xử lý cái gì bằng ... (chất hoá học) Sự điều trị 1 Muscle (n) ˈmʌsl ̩ cơ bắp (n) 1 Examine (v) ɪɡˈzæmɪn kiểm tra (v) 2 Flesh (n) fleʃ thịt (n) 2 Movement (n) ˈmuːvmənt Sự di chuyển, phong trào 2 Injury (n) Injure (v) Injured (ad)

ˈɪndʒəri ˈɪndʒə ˈɪndʒəd adj

Vết thương, tình trạng bị thương (n) làm ai bị thương (v) bị thương (adj) 2 Life expectancy = life span = longevity (n)

life ɪkˈspektənsi = laif spæn = lɒnˈdʒevəti

Tuổi thọ

2 Generally = in general = on the whole = by and large >< particularly = in particular

ˈdʒenrəli = ɪn ˈdʒenr̩əl = ˈɒn ðə ˈhəʊl = ˈbaɪ ənd lɑːdʒ pəˈtɪkjʊləli = ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə

Nói chung

Nói riêng, cụ thể

2 Possible (a) = probable (a) = likely (a)

ˈpɒsəbl ̩ = ˈprɒbəbl ̩ = ˈlaɪkli Có thể

2 Lifestyle (n) ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n) 2 Food label fuːd ˈleɪbl ̩ Nhãn dán thực phẩm

2 Ingredient (n) ɪnˈɡridiənt Nguyên liệu (nấu ăn)

Thành phần (thuốc, bánh kẹo ...) 2 Nutrient (n) Nutrition (n) Nutrious (a)

ˈnjuːtrɪənt njuːˈtrɪʃn̩ nutrious

Chất dinh dưỡng Chế độ dinh dưỡng, khoa dinh dưỡng Giàu dinh dưỡng 3 Mineral (n) ˈmɪnərəl Khoáng chất 3 Furthermore = Moreover = In addition=Besides

ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː = mɔːˈrəʊvə Hơn nữa

3 Active (a) >< inactive (a) ~ passive

ˈæktɪv ɪnˈæktɪv ~ ˈpæsɪv

Năng động >< thụ động, bị động 3 Slowly (adv) >< quickly = rapidly = speedily = fast

ˈsləʊli chậm >< nhanh

3 Repetitive (a) Repeat (v) Repetition (n)

rɪˈpetətɪv rɪˈpiːt ˌrepɪˈtɪʃn̩

lặp đi lặp lại (a) nhắc lại sự lặp lại 3 Electronic device ˌɪlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs Thiết bị điện tử 3 Energy drink ˈenədʒi drɪŋk Nước uống tăng lực 3 Article (n) ˈɑːtɪkl ̩ Bài báo, mạo từ 3 Diagram (n) ˈdaɪəɡræm Sơ đồ, biểu đồ 3 Complete (v) kəmˈpliːt Hoàn thành

6 Antibiotics (n) ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪks Kháng sinh 6 Tiny (a) >< huge (a) ˈtaɪni hjuːdʒ Nhỏ >< lớn 6 Germ (n) # gem (n) dʒɜːm # dʒem Mầm bệnh # đá quý, viên ngọc 6 Cause (v) = lead TO = result IN = bring ABOUT

kɔːz = led tu = rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt

Gây ra, dȁn đến

6 A wide range OF ə ˌwaɪd reɪndʒ ɒv Nhiều, phạm vi rộng 7 Common (a) >< uncommon (a) ˈkɒmən ʌnˈkɒmən Thông thường >< không phổ biến 7 Serious (a) = severe (a) ˈsɪərɪəs = sɪˈvɪə Nghiêm trọng 7 Cell (n) sel Tế bào

ST T

STRUCTURES & COLLOCATIONS &

IDIOMS

TRANSCRIPTION MEANING

Work out wɜrk Tập thể dục
Stay healthy steɪ ˈhɛlθi Sống khoẻ
Keep fit kip fɪt Giữ dáng
Give up ɡɪv ʌp Từ bỏ
Stay up steɪ ʌp Thức
Under the weather = off color >< in the pink

ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɛðər = ɔf ˈkʌlər >< ɪn ðə pɪŋk

Bị ốm

< Khoẻ mạnh 7. Stop + Ving Stop + to V

stɑp Dừng/ ngừng hẳn/ từ bỏ việc gì đó Dừng lại để làm gì 8. Prefer sb/ st/ Ving TO sb/ st/ Ving = would prefer to V RATHER THAN V = would rather V THAN V

prəˈfɜr = wəd prəˈfɜr = wəd ˈræðər

Thích ai/ cái gì/ làm gì HƠN ai/ cái gì/ làm gì KHÁC Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC 9. Be full OF ~ be crowded WITH ~ be packed WITH ~ filled WITH

fʊl ʌv ~ ˈkraʊdəd ~ pækt ~ fɪld

Đầy, nhiều ...

S + spend + time/ money + Ving = It takes + sb + time/ money + to V

ɛs spɛnd taɪm ˈmʌni = ɪt teɪks taɪm ˈmʌni

Ai đó dành + thời gian/ tiền bạc vào việc gì = Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền vào việc gì 11. Take/ do/ get + exercises teɪk dʊ ɡɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz Tập thể dục 12. The key TO st ðə ki Chìa khoá/ giải pháp CHO việc gì 13. Visit + sb/st = pay a visit TO sb/st = pay sb/st a visit

ˈvɪzət = peɪ ˈvɪzət ɛs = peɪ ˈvɪzət

Thăm ai/ nơi nào

Be good FOR >< Be bad FORbe good AT >< be bad AT

ɡʊd >< bæd

ɡʊd æt >< bæd æt

Tốt cho ai >< không tốt cho ai Giỏi về môn gì >< kém về môn gì

Enjoy + Ving ɛnˈʤɔɪ Thích làm gì
Suffer FROM ˈsʌfər Chịu đựng điều gì/ bệnh gì
Look AT lʊk æt Nhìn
Pay attention TO = take notice OF = focus ON = Concentrate ON

peɪ əˈtɛnʃən = teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv = ˈfoʊkəs ɑn = ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt ɑn

Chú ý Tập trung

Avoid Ving əˈvɔɪd Tránh làm gì
Remember to V Remember Ving

rɪˈmɛmbər Nhớ phải làm gì Nhớ đã làm gì trong quá khứ 21. Forget to V Forget VING

fərˈɡɛt Quên phải làm gì Quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ 22. Give OFF = emit (v) + (light/ gas ...) >< tak IN = absorb (v)

ɡɪv ɔf = ɪˈmɪt (laɪt ɡæs ...) >< tæk ɪn = əbˈzɔrb

Thải ra, phát ra Hấp thụ, thẩm thấu, tiếp thu 23. Prevent sb FROM Ving prɪˈvɛnt Ngăn cản ai làm gì 24. Fall asleep

feel sleepy

fɔl əˈslip

fil ˈslipi

Ngủ thiếp đi Cảm thấy buồn ngủ 25. Try + to V Try + Ving/ st

traɪ Cố gắng làm gì Thử làm gì/ thử cái gì 26. Give instruction ɡɪv ɪnˈstrʌkʃən Đưa ra sự hướng dȁn 27. Do star jumps dʊ stɑr ʤʌmps Nhảy sao 28. Do squats dʊ skwɑts Tập squats 29. Run on the spot rʌn ɑn ðə spɑt Chạy tại chỗ 30. Cut down on = reduce (v) = decrease (v) + O S + reduce/ decrease/ decline/ go down (không có O)

kʌt daʊn ɑn = rəˈdus = ˈdiˌkris ɛs rəˈdus ˈdiˌkris dɪˈklaɪn ɡoʊ daʊn

Làm giảm cái gì Chủ ngữ + giảm (không có tân ngữ phía sau)

Help sb V/ to V = assist (v) Help sb with st

hɛlp = əˈsɪst Giúp đỡ ai làm gì Giúp đỡ ai việc gì 32. Bring sb with st brɪŋ Mang theo cái gì 33. How about/ What about + Ving = Let’s V ...? = Shall we V ...? = Why don’t we V ...?

haʊ əˈbaʊt wɑt əˈbaʊt = lɛts = ʃəl wi = waɪ doʊnt wi

Thế còn làm việc này thì sao? Chúng ta hãy cùng .... ...

Thank sb FOR st/ Ving θæŋk Cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
Lend sb st Borrow st FROM sb

lɛnd ˈbɑˌroʊ Cho ai mượn cái gì Mượn cái gì từ ai 36. Suggest + Ving Suggest that S + should V

səɡˈʤɛst səɡˈʤɛst ðət ɛs ʃʊd

Đề xuất làm gì Đề xuất ai đó làm gì 37. Remind sb to V Remind sb OF sb/st/ Ving

riˈmaɪnd riˈmaɪnd ʌv

Nhắc nhở ai làm gì Gợi cho ai nhớ về ai/ điều gì 38. Be pleased WITH = be satisfied/ contented WITH

plizd = ˈsætəˌsfaɪd kənˈtɛntəd

Hài lòng với

Accept to V ækˈsɛpt Chấp nhận làm gì
Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs? C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)
Yesterday, ago, in + năm/ tháng trong quá khứ, last... D. Một số lưu ý đối với thi quá khứ đơn:
Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từ thường: Hầu hết động từ được thêm "ed" để biến thành động từ dạng quá khứ. Ex: work - worked, visit - visited
Một vài động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm "y" thì biến "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "ed" để biến thành dạng động từ quá khứ. Ex: study - studied, carry - carried
Một vài động từ có dạng 1:1:1 (1 phụ âm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "ed". Ex: plan - planned, fit - fitted
Cách phát âm đối với động từ có đuôi “ed”: Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi -ED đứng sau các âm sau sẽ được phát âm như sau: Phát âm của -ED Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /p/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /s/ /t/ /θ/ /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại Mẹo vặt: (Không đúng 100%): sáng sớm xe sh chạy khắp phố phường s, x, ce, sh, ch, k, p, f Phát âm của -ED Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ t d /t/ P x ce f ch sh *gh s *th ph k /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại Ex: /ɪd/ wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited, ... /t/ walked, liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced, rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed.... /d/ played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, .... Note:
Khi *th phát âm là /θ/ thì -ed mới phát âm là /t/ như breathed, ...
Khi *th phát âm là /ð/ thì -ed có phát âm là /d/ như bathed, ...
Khi *gh phát âm là /f/ thi -ed phát âm là /t/ như laughed, coughed, ....
Khi *gh là âm câm thi -ed phát âm là /d/ như ploughed, ...
Khi *s phát âm là /z/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /d/ như praised, chased, raised....
Khi *s phát âm là /s/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /t/ như: passed, increased, crossed ... Ngoại lệ:
Một số tính từ sau có cách phát âm của -ed là /ɪd/: naked /&
039;neɪkɪd/, learned /&

039;lə:nɪd/, aged /eɪdʒɪd/, beloved /bɪ&

039;lʌvɪd/, blessed /&

039;blesɪd/, crooked /&

039;krʊkɪd/, ragged /&

039;ræɡɪd/, sacred /&

039;seɪkrɪd/, wretched /&

039;retʃɪd/,...
Phần ngoại lệ: Có một chữ có -ed tận cùng được phát âm là /əd/. Chữ đó là hundred /&
039;hʌndrəd/
Perfect present (Hiện tại hoàn thành) (+) S + have/ has Vpp...

(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp ... (?) Have/ Has (not) + S + Vpp ...? Uses (Cách sử dụng)

Điều tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: - I have lost the key since yesterday
diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ. Ex: - I have seen this film several times
Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ ever) Ex: - This is the most interesting film I have ever seen
I have read this book since 9 a. Its ending is good
I have waited you for half an hour. Now I quit
I have never seen a prettier girl than her.
I have already finished my homework.
I have just come back from school.
I haven’t had a presentation yet. C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)
just= recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới
already: đãrồi
ever: đã từng
never ... before:chưa từng, không bao giờ
for+ khoảng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, ...)
since+ mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since june,...)
yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ
for/ over/ in/ during + the last/ past + few + days/ months/ years ...: trong suốt những ngày/ tháng ... qua C. EXERCISES Ex 1. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. healthy B. fitness C. strength D. mental
A. health B. enthusiasm C. strength D. without
A. muscle B. suffer C. yoghurt D. instruct
A. fresh B. diet C. flesh D. exercise
A. yoga B. fatty C. balance D. habit
A. changed B. stayed C. happened D. stopped
A. pieces B. muscles C. decades D. labels
A. ache B. chip C. choose D. cheese
A. flesh B. muscle C. sugar D. fish
A. ingredient B. nutrient C. vitamin D. mineral Ex 2. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. healthy B. problem C. mental D. amount
A. lifestyle B. frequent C. injure D. balance
A. device B. treatment C. muscle D. movement

They first (meet) when they (be) in high school. 12. When Sarah (get) to the party last night, Eric had already gone home. 13. I (ring) you up two days ago but I (get) no answer. Where you (be)? 14. When I (be) small, I often (play) with a doll. Ex 5. Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

When I was waiting for the bus, I (see) my close friend
She (study) English since she (be) four years old
He (see) 10 mice when he (come) into the room.
When I was going to the door, the phone (ring).
His health has improved since he (return) from the hills.
It is the first time he (drive) a car.
" You (find) the key which you (lose) yesterday?" "Yes. I (find) it in the pocket of my other coat."
Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this (happen).
When the alarm rang, Jack (jump) out of bed quickly.
Yesterday, I (decide) to stop eating animal products to be a vegan.
It (be) my birthday last Sunday, so we (meet) up with my friends for a pizza
She (be) unwell since last week. She (go) to the hospital three times.
I (lose) my appetite for sugary food recently. Now I can only eat food with no sugar.
They (switch) to having one low-calorie meal for a few months
My brother (not, write) his report yet.
This is the best book she (read)
Until now, the disease (kill) over thirty thousand people worldwide
My brother (not, finish) his exercise so far. Ex 6. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
While we were having dinner at a restaurant someone came to the house and this note. A. left B. had left C. was left D. was leaving
She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. since then? A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her
“How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I from him for months.” A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear
Their children lots of new friends since they to that town. A. have made - moved B. were making - have moved C. made - are moving D. made - have been moving
There great changes in our village in the past few years. A. have been B. had been C. was D. has been
The noise from the trains me terribly last night. A. was annoyed B. annoyed C. has annoyed D. had annoyed
After he had finished his English course, he to England to continue his study. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going
When I to visit her last night, she was having a bath. A. was coming B. came C. has come D. had come
John in the same house since he left school.

lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived 10. I had prepared dinner before I to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going 11. When she came into the hall, she her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening 12. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 13. When her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. writes 14. Since Tom , I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left 15. These are the highest words of praise they from the old man. A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard Ex 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

Many people are trying to adopt a lifestyle these days. (HEALTH)
Stay healthy by eating well and exercising (REGULAR)
Just taking vitamin tablets will not turn an diet into a good one. (HEALTH)
She stays so although she is 70 years old now (ACT)
A diet contains an adequate amount of all the nutrients required by the body to grow, remain healthy and be disease-free (BALANCE)
These exercises are a great way to increase while maintaining flexibility.(STRONG)
Regular exercises are physical or mental activities that we do to stay healthy (FREQUENT)
Two motorists needed medical following the accident. (TREAT)
Muscles are pieces of flesh in our body that allow the of our arms, legs, etc (MOVE)
As a result of the accident, several passengers suffered serious. (INJURE)
The doctor her carefully, but could not find anything wrong. (EXAM)
Life for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years (EXPECT)
The book opens with an of why some food are not good for health. (EXPLAIN)
Plants draw minerals and other from the soil. (NUTRITIOUS)
He was so exhausted that he fell at his desk. (SLEEP)
A special trainer has been brought in to work on the tennis player&
039;s. (FIT)
Raw meat and poultry may contain harmful (BACTERIUM).
The virus affects the body&
039;s immune system so that it cannot fight. (INFECT)
An is a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections (BIOTIC)
Food with a lot of sugar is not very good for your skin, so you should cut down on desserts and drinks. (SUGAR) Ex 8. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box health diet habit avoid balanced treatment strength suffered examined muscles
I completely eating cake. If I eat one piece, I’ll feel awful.
It&
039;s also important to eat a diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein
The chance of developing problems is greater for individuals who are too fat or too thin.
At the hospital, the doctor had David and diagnosed malaria

get B. to get C. getting D. got 5. I prefer fruits and vegetables fast food and junk food A. of B. for C. than D. to 6. Just 15 minutes of daily can add three more years of life A. smoking B. reading C. routines D. exercise 7. However, you shouldn&
039;t drink coffee and green tea too much they can make it harder for you to sleep. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 8. She got enough sleep last night, so today she is full of A. exercise B. energy C. injuries D. stress 9. We spent a lot of time , doing the gardening and walking in the parks A. cooked B. cook C. cooking D. to cook 10. The office has a gym for those who like to exercise in their lunch hour. A. take B. put C. make D. give 11. The key a healthy body is diet and exercise A. for B. with C. to D. by 12. We should healthy by eating well and exercising regularly. A. sound B. seem C. look D. stay 13. fruit and vegetables form an important part of a healthy diet A. Raw B. Fresh C. Frozen D. Cooked 14. We our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence. A. celebrated B. memorized C. remembered D. organized 15. This exercise is designed to build the shoulder and back A. skin B. bones C. flesh D. muscles 16. Increasing numbers of children are from mental health problems due to bad habits A. suffering B. recovering C. harming D. improving 17. attention to your diet, exercise, sleep, and happiness, and you&

039;ll find yourself enjoying your 100th birthday! A. Put B. Take C. Pay D. Attract 18. Start following these five habits to add years to your life. A. expect B. expectant C. expectation D. expectancy 19. Put away your electronic , turn off the TV, and chill out on your bed or the sofa for 10-15 minutes before you try to go to sleep. A. mails B. books C. devices D. appliances 20. Coffee and green tea can help your risk of early death by 20 to 30%. A. promote B. reduce C. examine D. increase 21. I believe you need to decide if you want to focus on weights or improving your heart health A. lifting B. putting C. taking D. pulling 22. The doctor have just the patients and fortunately the treatment is working A. discharged B. suffered C. examined D. operated 23. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices blue lights A. give up B. give off C. take in D. take up 24. I don’t cook well, so I just whip up some easy Vietnamese , such as: spring rolls or fried rice A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients

I usually cook some simple Vietnamese dishes, whose are meat, onion, pepper, salt and sugar. A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients
I think we need to eat a balanced diet because junk food has a lot of fat, which is harmful our health. A. for B. with C. to D. by
The last century&
039;s advances such as the discovery of and vaccines have contributed to longer life. A. antibiotics B. natural remedies C. traditional therapies D. acupressure
While smoking and fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity, doing regular activity can help people have a good shape. A. mental B. physical C. daily D. extracurricular
Sneezing is the most common way of spreading an. A. ignorance B. ache C. injury D. infection
All food products should carry a list of on the packet. A. areas B. parts C. ingredients D. chemicals
The supermarket chain has promised to on packaging. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into D. cut by
The coronavirus is so that all citizens in this city contract it. A. infection B. infected C. infectious D. infect
It’s not easy to give up. My uncle has tried it lots of times without success. A. smoke/ to do B. to smoke/ doing C. smoking/ to do D. smoking/ doing

Ex 12. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Old people have an active lifestyle and are cared for by their families A. independent B. simple C. energetic D. passive
You will become unhealthy if you eat too many snacks. A. harmful B. nutritious C. sick D. injured
Men often gather in the street and laugh with each other. This reduces their stress and risk of heart diseases. A. cut down on B. go down C. go up D. give up
The balance between work and life helps people to protect themselves from the negative effects of stress A. reasons B. impacts C. causes D. symptoms
Eating more fruits and vegetables, but less fatty foods can reduce the risk of serious diseases A. symptoms B. problems C. treatments D. ailments
Research shows that the food we eat can affect longevity. A. health B. protection C. length D. life span
We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat more fish and less red meat. A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell
In the 21st century, scientists continue to look for new ways to treat serious diseases and slow down the ageing process. A. prevent B. protect C. cure D. eliminate
The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails for residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.
She looks like she&
039;s put on weight. A. gain B. lose C. maintain D. dress
The new drug will be generally available from January. A. in general B. practically C. mostly D. particularly
Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy A. blue B. ill C. down D. upset
I noticed that you was looking a little under the weather. You coughed a lot A. as pale as a ghost B. green around the gills C. off color D. in the pink Ex 14. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction
That house on the corner has been empty since the past few months A. on B. been C. since D. few months
Last month, cycling safety groups are planning to lobby for better facilities for cyclists. A. are B. to lobby C. facilities D. cyclists
The salt flavor of the fish combines well with the sweeter flavor of tomato sauce. A. salt B. combines C. with D. tomato
The two boys were playing loudly when their parents were arriving home from work. A. The B. loudly C. were arriving D. from
Premature babies are more likely to suffer to breathing difficulties in childhood. A. likely B. premature C. to D. childhood
The plants are an excellent source of vitamin and minerals. A. are B. vitamin C. minerals D. excellent
Two motorists needed hospital treat following the accident. A. motorists B. needed C. accident D. treat
A good gardener knows how to keep things growing healthy. A. healthy B. knows C. good D. keep
You need to make sure you eat enough meat and vegetables and avoid to eat too much added sugar A. to make sure B. enough C. to eat D. added
My grandmother keeps telling us that if we catch a cold, we should try natural remedies before drinking any medicine A. telling B. catch C. natural remedies D. drinking Ex 15. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition
I knew what food tasted good, but I didn’t know what was good my body
Sausages smell amazing and are full protein
Add nuts to your diet because They&
039;re rich protein, vitamins, and minerals
Too little sleep can lead many diseases.
The doctor advised Mr Wilson not to exercise too hard because it was bad his heart.
He was treated depression with medication prescribed by his doctor.
I work regularly to keep fit.
His wife finally persuaded him to give smoking.
Josh could stay all night without getting tired.
Her life always seemed full excitement with a healthy lifestyle
Proper planning is the key success.
Even today, most Americans prefer coffee tea.
I’ve been feeling a bit the weather this week.
She suffered depression for most of her adult life.
Pay particular attention the warnings printed on the food label.
When they die, plants give gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.
Further treatment will prevent cancer developing.
She does five minutes of running the spot to keep warm.
It took a long time to lose some weights, but I’m very pleased the results.
You need to make an appointment advance before going to hospital
It can take weeks to get an illness like that.
I&
039;m going a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.
Researchers are working to find a cure cancer
I like seafood dishes but unfortunately I&
039;m allergic them.
Put this meat back in the fridge or else it will go. BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight cancer. A. against B. on C. to D. about
You could see he was allergic housework. A. by B. with C. to D. of
She was very pleased her exam results. A. on B. for C. with D. to
A lot of people nowadays have become addicted the internet. A. to B. at C. for D. on
The animals had died starvation. A. on B. for C. of D. to
She spent many weeks in hospital recovering her injuries. A. from B. on C. to D. with
You&
039;re in no to go to work today. A. shape B. picture C. image D. painting
I&
039;m going on a next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas. A. meal B. diet C. snack D. dessert
This could result in serious or even death. A. wound B. injury C. ache D. hurt
That glass of lemonade is too for me to drink without sugar. A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. spicy
It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in. A. balance B. equality C. justice D. fairness
Katy Perry keeps shape with the mushroom diet A. on B. at C. in D. to
Regular reduces the risk of heart disease. A. overeating B. exercise C. operation D. recovery
They’re upset that you didn’t call, but they’ll it. A. get off B. get over C. get up D. get on
This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it&
039;s? A. cut off B. gone up C. gone off D. cut into
She looks like she&
039;s weight.

Mark: “If vaccinated, people will be less prone to the virus.” Dave: “. They can be reinfected with it.” A. You bet. B. Actually, you can be wrong. C. Sorry to hear that. D. I couldn’t agree with you more. 6. ~ Nam: What do you personally do to keep fit? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone. B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit. C. Fitness centres are mushrooming. D. I just do morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet. 7. ~ Lan: Do you think it&

039;s important for young people to keep fit? ~ Nam: “........... ” A. Why do they need to keep fit? B. It&

039;s very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong. D. It doesn&

039;t cost much to work out in the gym thesi 8. ~ Nam: Do you do any sports? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. More and more people are talking about sports events these days. B. I used to, but now I don&

039;t I&

039;m too busy. C. There are different types of sports. D. Sportsmen should be highly paid 9. ~ Lan: What do people do to keep fit? ~ Nam: “........... ” A. Everyone wants to keep fit these days. B. So many people do harm to their health by smoking or drinking. C. They combine exercising and having a balanced diet. D. Not many people can afford to eat healthily. 10. ~ Nam: Do young people you know get enough exercise? ~ Lan: A. Not really. They are a little bit lazy. B. Getting enough exercise is very important. C. They tend to eat too much junk food D. Fast food is the young people&

039;s favourite food 11. ~ Nam: What could we do to encourage them to exercise more? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. Exercising in the morning is really encouraging. B. How about forming some sports clubs after school hours? C. Young people tend to exercise less than before. D. Lack of exercise will weaken your body. 12. ~ Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. People always want to live long and stay healthy. B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays. C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship. D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment. 13. ~ Nam: What are the main health problems young people face? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. There are so many health problems these days. B. Young people tend to eat a lot of convenience food C. Diabetes and obesity are the biggest threats to them. D. It is easy for young people to overcome their health problems. 14. ~ Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. I think it should be. People&

039;s life must be protected B. Medical equipment is very expensive.

S + last + VQKĐ + ......+ in .../ when ...... / ago

\= S + (last) + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp + ...... + since ...... / for ....... (bỏ last)

Public schools are also free in many countries. D. Not all people can get access to free medical care. 15. ~ Nam: What is a healthy diet? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. All people need to eat healthily. B. Healthy diets are getting more expensive. C. Fast food is not healthy food D. It must be a balanced, nutritious and healthy diet. 16. ~ Lan: In your opinion, do you have a healthy diet? ~ Nam: “........... ” A. I prefer to cook my own meals. B. Sometimes I eat out with my family or my friends. C. In general, I do. I have a balanced and healthy diet. D. My friends eat a lot of fast fooc 17. ~ Lan: How many hours a day do you spend watching TV? ~ Nam: “........... ” A. TV programmes are various. There are so many of them. B. Not much. Just about thirty minutes after dinner. C. My mother spends hours watching soap operas. D. Sports channel is my favourite. 18. ~ Lan: Do you ever eat junk food? ~ Nam: “........... ” A. Sometimes I have a snack for my breakfast. B. Junk food is not nutritious enough. C. Junk food is also addictive. D. We should discourage children from eating junk food 19. ~ Nam: What exercise do you do? ~ Lan: “........... ” A. I go jogging in the morning and aerobics in the afternoon. My teachers ask us to do so many exercises. C. I hate doing too much homework. D. Exercising is time-consuming. 20. ~ Lan: What could you do to make your lifestyle healthier? ~ Nam: “........... ” A. People need a healthy lifestyle. B. I do need to exercise more. C. I don&
039;t care much about my diet. D. I prefer to eat out at the weekends

Ex 17. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

Eg : - I last saw her when I was a student / 2 years ago. I haven’t seen her since I was a student / for 2 years.