When is Easter 2023 UK

Easter Sunday 2023, 2024 and onwards

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Christians in UK celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, also known as Pasch or Resurrection Day. The date of Easter Sunday is not fixed, it varies between March 22 and April 25. The first Sunday after the first full moon occurring on or after the March equinox marks the date for Easter Sunday in Canada.

HolidayDateWeek numberDays to go
Easter Sunday 2023 April 9, 2023 Sunday 14 139
Easter Sunday 2024 March 31, 2024 Sunday 13 496
Easter Sunday 2025 April 20, 2025 Sunday 16 881
Easter Sunday 2026 April 5, 2026 Sunday 14 1231
Easter Sunday 2027 March 28, 2027 Sunday 12 1588
Easter Sunday 2028 April 16, 2028 Sunday 15 1973
Easter Sunday 2029 April 1, 2029 Sunday 13 2323
Easter Sunday 2030 April 21, 2030 Sunday 16 2708
Easter Sunday 2031 April 13, 2031 Sunday 15 3065
Easter Sunday 2032 March 28, 2032 Sunday 13 3415
Easter Sunday 2033 April 17, 2033 Sunday 15 3800
Easter Sunday 2034 April 9, 2034 Sunday 14 4157
Easter Sunday 2035 March 25, 2035 Sunday 12 4507
Easter Sunday 2036 April 13, 2036 Sunday 15 4892
Easter Sunday 2037 April 5, 2037 Sunday 14 5249

As well as being one of the most significant observances in the Christian calendar, Easter brings an eagerly-awaited long weekend for many in the UK.

Its date, and those of the accompanying bank holidays, are therefore always worth keeping in the diary.

However, it’s possible to get caught out because its position in the calendar changes each year – here’s when Easter falls in 2023, and how its date is calculated.

Easter Sunday falls on 9 April in 2023, just over a week earlier than this year, when it’s on 17 April.

Unlike in 2022, when Easter is arriving towards the end of the school holidays, next year’s celebrations should come about midway through the break.

It means that Good Friday will be on Friday 7 April, marking a bank holiday across the UK.

Easter Monday will then be on Monday 10 April, which will complete a four-day weekend for people in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

It’s not actually a nationwide bank holiday in Scotland, although various councils do claim it as one, such as Edinburgh, Falkirk and Dundee.

When is Easter 2023 UK
This year, Easter Sunday falls on 17 April (Photo: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)

Why does the date of Easter change every year?

The date of Easter changes each year because it is based on the lunar cycle. Easter Sunday always falls on the Sunday after the first full moon following the Spring equinox in March.

We now use the solar, Gregorian calendar rather than a lunar one, which means the full moon occurs on different dates each year, and therefore so does Easter.

Dr Greg Brown, astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich, said Easter is based on a combination of the seven-day week and the cycle of the phases of the Moon.

“The March equinox is the date when the sun crosses from the southern hemisphere of the sky to the northern hemisphere marking the beginning of spring.

“The day and night of the equinox are of approximately equal length. As neither the calendar year (365 days) nor the cycle of the phases of the Moon (29.5 days) divide evenly by the seven-day week, the date of Easter Sunday can move irregularly by up to a month, from between late March and late April.”

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How was the Easter date decided?

The decision on how and when Easter should fall each year was made by the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, the first major church council.

As the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus happened after Passover, some early Christians decided to celebrate it then – on the 14th of the month of Nisan (from the Assyrian and Hebrew calendars). This correlates with March or April in the Gregorian calendar (named after Pope Gregory XIII), which is what we use today.

Other early Christians preferred to celebrate on a Sunday because it is thought Jesus’s tomb was found on this day, according to Brent Landau, a lecturer in religious studies at the University of Texas.

The Council of Nicaea was asked to resolve this. It decided Easter should be after the first full moon following the March equinox.

Why do different churches celebrate Easter on different dates?

It’s down to using different calendars.

Eastern Churches (Greek and Slavic) and Oriental Churches (Syrian, Armenian, Coptic Egyptian and Ethiopian) continued using the Julian Calendar, named after Julius Caesar, even after Europe adopted the Gregorian Calendar in 1582.

“This is why even now Easter is calculated differently by the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches to the Catholic and other western Churches,” said theology and religion Professor Emma Loosely, from the University of Exeter.

“Easter is only ever celebrated by all Christians on the relatively rare occasions when the two calendars align,” she added.

Easter last took place on the same day last year for both Christian Churches in 2017, but this will not happen again until 2034.

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