Show The Specific identification method is a technique of inventory valuation in which each item is tracked right from the time the item is purchased until the time it is sold. This method is applied where it is easy to identify separate inventory items through bar code, RFID tag, stamp receipt, unique serial number, or any other source. ExplanationThe feature of individual tracking is what distinguishes specific identification methods from last in first out (LIFO) and first in first out (FIFO) methods in which inventory items are grouped based on the time of purchase and cost. The specific identification method is mostly used for expensive or high price items like jewellery, furniture, vehicles, etc. This method tracks individual inventory items, and therefore, it helps in the efficient management of the inventory. Also, it helps in the accurate calculation of ending inventory cost and the cost of goods sold. Though large organizations can easily use this method as they generally have electronic tags, which can help in their individual tracking, the method is more common in small organizations where it is easier to identify and count the items. Example of Specific Identification MethodBelow is the example of Specific Identification Method: Here are the details of purchases and sales of XYZ company: The inventory manager suggests that the closing inventory of 4000 units includes 1000 units from the purchases on 01-06-2019, 2000 units from purchases made on 16-06-2019, and 1000 units from the purchases made on 30-06-2019. This is an example of the specific identification method as the manager identifies the specific lot of items that form part of the closing stock. Accordingly, the ending inventory cost and cost of goods sold can be calculated. Specific Identification Method RequirementsThere are some requirements for the implementation of the specific identification method in an organization as follows:
AdvantagesSome of the advantages are mentioned below:
DisadvantagesSome of the disadvantages are mentioned below:
ConclusionThe fact cannot be denied that the specific identification method is one of the important methods of inventory valuation. It is generally beneficial for start-ups or smaller businesses where they have a lower volume of inventory as well as sales. It helps them understand where the inventory item, i.e. on which stage and how much revenue has resulted from the sale of specific items in the inventory. Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to the Specific Identification Method. Here we also discuss the introduction and example of the Specific Identification method along with advantages and disadvantages. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
How do you use specific identification?To calculate ending inventory with the specific identification method, you track the exact purchase price and other costs related to individual items. The total cost of the inventory items at the end of the accounting period gives you the total ending inventory cost.
What is specific identification method of inventory?The specific identification inventory valuation method is a system for tracking every single item in an inventory individually from the time it enters the inventory until the time it leaves it.
What is an identification method?Common identification methods include natural markings, temporary researcher-applied markings, scarring and branding, and/or attachment tags.
What is specific method?An individual field of study may use its own (specific) research method. Such a method is referred to as a “specific method”, which suggests that the given method is unique and used only in the given field of study.
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