It is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies go to make other kids a miserable school life, but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular place. The study, presented recently at the American Public Health Association’s yearly meeting in Philadelphia, is based on the results of the research from more than 10,000 middle school students who answered questions online. Of those researched, 43% said they’d been physically bullied within the last month. A bit more than half said they had been laughed at in an unfriendly way, and half reported being called hurtful names. About one third said groups had excluded them to hurt their feelings. 28% said their belongings had been taken or broken; 21% said someone had threatened to hurt them. According to the results, two-thirds of the students said they had been bullied in more than one way over the previous month. The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said they had missed school at least once during the school year because of fear of being bullied, 25% said they had taken other actions, such as missing recess, not going to the bathroom or lunch, missing classes, or staying away from some area of the school to escape from experiencing a bully. Bullies did too much to the school life. Câu 1.1 Bullies can happen in the following places EXCEPT_________.
Câu 1.2 The underlined phrase “laughed at” in the passage is closest in meaning to_________.
Câu 1.3 Which of the following might some students do to protect themselves from bullies?
Câu 1.4 How does the writer feel about bullies at school?
Câu 1.5 Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
Câu 2 : Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful. In fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. One book may tell you how to earn more money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your money away. Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail; however, you can buy the book “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Millionaire”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life”. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house. Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. How-to books help people deal with modern life. Câu 2.1 What is the passage mainly about?
Câu 2.2 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
Câu 2.3 Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on careers?
Câu 2.4 The word “step-by-step” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
Câu 2.5 It can be inferred from the passage that________.
Lời giải và đáp án Câu 1 : Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. It is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies go to make other kids a miserable school life, but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular place. The study, presented recently at the American Public Health Association’s yearly meeting in Philadelphia, is based on the results of the research from more than 10,000 middle school students who answered questions online. Of those researched, 43% said they’d been physically bullied within the last month. A bit more than half said they had been laughed at in an unfriendly way, and half reported being called hurtful names. About one third said groups had excluded them to hurt their feelings. 28% said their belongings had been taken or broken; 21% said someone had threatened to hurt them. According to the results, two-thirds of the students said they had been bullied in more than one way over the previous month. The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said they had missed school at least once during the school year because of fear of being bullied, 25% said they had taken other actions, such as missing recess, not going to the bathroom or lunch, missing classes, or staying away from some area of the school to escape from experiencing a bully. Bullies did too much to the school life. Câu 1.1 Bullies can happen in the following places EXCEPT_________.
Đáp án: D Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Bắt nạt có thể xảy ra ở các nơi sau NGOẠI TRỪ ________.
Thông tin: - It is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies go to make other kids a miserable school life, but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular place. - ... because of fear of being bullied, 25% said they had taken other actions, such as missing recess, not going to the bathroom or lunch, ... Tạm dịch: - Thường được cho rằng sân trường là nơi các trò bắt nạt diễn ra khiến cuộc sống học đường của những đứa trẻ khác trở nên tồi tệ, nhưng một cuộc khảo sát mới chỉ ra rằng lớp học là một địa điểm phổ biến khác. - ... bởi vì sợ bị bắt nạt, 25% nói rằng họ đã phải hành động khác, như là bỏ qua thời gian nghỉ giải lao, không đi tới phòng tắm hay ăn trưa, ... Câu 1.2 The underlined phrase “laughed at” in the passage is closest in meaning to_________.
Đáp án: A Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Cụm từ được gạch chân “laughed at” trong bài văn thì gần nghĩa nhất với _______. laughed at: cười nhạo
\=> laughed at = made fun of Thông tin: A bit more than half said they had been laughed at in an unfriendly way, and half reported being called hurtful names. Tạm dịch: Số còn lại hơn 1 nửa học sinh nói rằng họ đã bị cười nhạo một cách không thân thiện, và một nửa báo bị gọi bằng những cái tên gây tổn thương. Câu 1.3 Which of the following might some students do to protect themselves from bullies?
Đáp án: A Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Điều nào dưới đây học sinh có thể làm để bảo vệ bản thân khỏi bắt nạt?
Thông tin: The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said they had missed school at least once during the school year because of fear of being bullied, ... Tạm dịch: Tác giả của cuộc khảo sát đã đề cập rằng 8% số học sinh mà đã trả lời nói rằng họ đã nghỉ học ít nhất 1 lần trong suốt năm học bởi vì sợ bị bắt nạt, ... Câu 1.4 How does the writer feel about bullies at school?
Đáp án: C Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Tác giả cảm thấy như thế nào về bắt nạt ở trường học?
Câu 1.5 Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
Đáp án: B Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Câu nào dưới đây là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài văn?
Câu 2 : Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful. In fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. One book may tell you how to earn more money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your money away. Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail; however, you can buy the book “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Millionaire”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life”. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house. Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. How-to books help people deal with modern life. Câu 2.1 What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án: B Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về cái gì?
Câu 2.2 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
Đáp án: D Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Từ “it” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến _______.
Thông tin: Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. Tạm dịch: Nhiều quyển sách hướng dẫn đưa ra lời khuyên về sự nghiệp. Chúng chỉ cho bạn cách chọn một công việc và cách để thành công trong công việc đó. Câu 2.3 Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on careers?
Đáp án: D Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Sách nào dưới đây KHÔNG là loại sách cung cấp thông tin về sự nghiệp?
Thông tin: Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail; however, you can buy the book “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Millionaire”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. Tạm dịch: Nhiều quyển sách hướng dẫn đưa ra lời khuyên về sự nghiệp. Chúng chỉ cho bạn cách chọn một công việc và cách để thành công trong công việc đó. Nếu bạn thất bại; tuy nhiên, bạn có thể mua quyển sách “Cách để biến thất bại thành thành công”. Nếu bạn thích trở nên rất giàu có, bạn có thể mua cuốn sách”Cách để trở thành triệu phú”. Nếu bạn không còn làm ra tiền nữa, bạn có thể cần một quyển sách tên “Cách để không dựa vào cái gì”. Câu 2.4 The word “step-by-step” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
Đáp án: B Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Từ “step-by-step” trong đoạn 3 thì gần nghĩa nhất với _______. step-by-step: từng bước một
\=> step-by-step = little by little Thông tin: If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house. Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn mệt mỏi với những quyển sách về sự hạnh phúc, bạn có thể thích những quyển sách mà đưa ra các chỉ dẫn từng chút một về cách để trang trí lại hoặc mở rộng một ngôi nhà. Câu 2.5 It can be inferred from the passage that________.
Đáp án: C Phương pháp giải : Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Lời giải chi tiết : Có thể suy ra từ bài văn rằng ________.
Thông tin: Probably because life has become so complex.... How-to books help people deal with modern life. Tạm dịch: Có lẽ bởi vì cuộc sống ngày càng trở nên phức tạp.... Những quyển sách hướng dẫn giúp mọi người giải quyết cuộc sống hiện đại |