Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng anh 9 chương trình mới năm 2024

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Chủ nhật - 20/09/2020 12:35

Trường THCS Phan Huy Chú, Thạch Hà, Hà Tĩnh xin chia sẻ miễn phí "Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 thí điểm theo từng unit có đáp án". Các thầy cô và các em học sinh có thể tải về tham khảo

Bổ trợ Tiếng Anh lớp 9 - Tập 2 (Biên soạn theo chương trình SGK thí điểm)

Giá: 56.000VND

Tác giả: Phan Thị Thùy Dương - Phan Thị Ngọc Linh - Nguyễn Thị Linh Hương

Nhà xuất bản: ĐHQGHN

Năm xuất bản: 2020

Số trang: 72

Khổ sách: 19 x 27 cm

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• 2. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 1 UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL MỘT CHUYẾN THĂM CỦA NGƢỜI BẠN QUEN BIẾT QUA THƢ VOCABULARY - foreign /ˈfɒrən/ (a): thuộc về nƣớc ngoài + foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ (n): ngƣời nƣớc ngoài - activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ (n): hoạt động - correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v): trao đổi thƣ từ - at least /ət - liːst/: ít nhất - modern /ˈmɒdn/(a): hiện đại - ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (a): cổ xƣa - impress /ɪmˈpres/ (v): gây ấn tƣợng + impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ (n): sự gây ấn tƣợng + impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/(a): gây ấn tƣợng - beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n): vẻ đẹp + beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (a): đẹp + beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ (v): làm đẹp - friendliness /ˈfrendlinəs/ (n): sự thân thiện - mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ (n) lăng mộ - mosque /mɒsk/ (n) nhà thờ Hồi giáo - primary school /ˈpraɪməri - skuːl/: trƣờng tiểu học - secondary school /ˈsekəndri - skuːl /: trƣờng trung học - peace /piːs/(n): hòa bình, sự thanh bình + peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ (a): thanh bình, yên tĩnh - atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ (n): bầu không khí - pray /preɪ/(v): cầu nguyện - abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (a) (ở, đi) nƣớc ngoài - depend on /dɪˈpend/ = rely on /rɪˈlaɪ/ : tùy thuộc vào, dựa vào - anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ (adv): dù sao đi nữa - keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc - worship/ˈwɜːʃɪp/ (v): thờ phƣợng - similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ (a): tƣơng tự - industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) : ngành công nghiệp + industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ (a): thuộc về công nghiệp - temple/ˈtempl/ (n): đền, đình - association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n): hiệp hội - Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ (a): thuộc Châu - divide into /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia ra - region /ˈriːdʒən/ (n): vùng, miền + regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ (a): thuộc vùng, miền - comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v): bao gồm - tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ (a): thuộc về nhiệt đới - climate /ˈklaɪmət/ (n) khí hậu - unit of currency /ˈjuːnɪt - əv-/ˈkʌrənsi /: đơn vị tiền tệ - consist of /kənˈsɪst/ = include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v): bao gồm, gồm có - population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n) dân số - Islam /ˈɪzlɑːm/ (n): Hồi giáo - official /əˈfɪʃl/ (a): chính thức - religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ (n) tôn giáo
• 3. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 2 + religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ (a) thuộc về tôn giáo - in addition /əˈdɪʃn/: ngoài ra - Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/(n): Phật giáo - Hinduism /ˈhɪnduːɪzəm/ (n) Ấn giáo - widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv): một cách rộng rãi - educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/(v): giáo dục + education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n): nền giáo dục + educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (a) thuộc về giáo dục - instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/(v): hƣớng dẫn, chỉ dạy + instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ (n): việc giáo dục + instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/(n): ngƣời hƣớng dẫn - compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ (a): bắt buộc - area /ˈeəriə/ (n): diện tích - member country /ˈmembə(r) -ˈkʌntri/ : quốc gia thành viên - relative/ˈrelətɪv/ (n): nhân thân, bà con - farewell party /ˌfeəˈwel - ˈpɑːti/: tiệc chia tay GRAMMAR BẢNG T M TẮTCÂU ĐIỀU ƢỚC CHO HIỆN TẠI (WISHES FOR THE PRESENT) Trƣờng hợp 1 Trƣờng hợp 2 Cách Dùng Diễn tả một sự không hài long, không thỏa mãn với một hoàn cảnh ở hiện tại, và ao ƣớc hoàn cảnh đó xảy ra theo chiều hƣớng khác đi ở hiện tại và tƣơng lai Diễn tả điều ƣớc cho một sự việc ta mong muốn nó xảy ran gay tại thời điểm nói. Cấu trúc I wish + S + V-ed ( Qúa khứ đơn) Hoặc I wish + could + V I wish + S + was/were + V-ing ( quá khứ tiếp diễn) Ví dụ - I wish I knew more about European history. (=but I don‟t know much about European history.) - I wish I could drive really fast. (= but I can‟t drive fast.) (Dùng “wish + could + V”để nói về việc ngƣời nói ao ƣớc có khả năng làm gì nhƣng thực tế họ không có khả năng thực hiện. - My son wishes he were studying Marketing instead of Hospitality. Chú ý Có thể sử dụng were đối với tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề wish. Để diễn tả ƣớc muốn hay sự hối tiếc, chúng ta cỏ thể dùng động từ “WISH” hoặc “IF ONLY”, hay “WOULD RATHER” + mệnh đề (a clause). 1. WISH + (that) clause. - A wish in the present (Ƣớc muốn ở hiện tại). S + wish + (that) + S + V (past subjunctive) + O/A]
• 4. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 3 e.g.: I wish (I that) I had a good memory. (Ƣớc gì tôi có trí nhớ tốt.) He wishes (that) he knew many languages. (Anh ấy ƣớc gì anh ấy biết nhiều ngôn ngữ.) * Past subjunctive tense (Thì quá khứ giả định /bằng thái) có dạng giống thì Quá khứ đơn ( Simple past tense), trừ động từ Be có một dạng duy nhất là WERE. e.g.: He wishes (that) he were a president. (Anh ấy ƣớc gì anh ấy là tổng thống.) 2. “IF ONLY + clause” . Mệnh đề theo sau “IF ONLY” có cấu trúc giống nhƣ “WISH”, e.g.: If only he were at our meeting now. (Ƣớc gì bây giờ anh ấy có mặt ở buổi họp của chúng tôi.) 3 “WOULD / “D RATHER + (that) clause”: đƣợc dùng diễn tả điều gì ƣa thích hơn. Mệnh đề theo sau “would rather” có cấu trúc giống nhƣ mệnh đề sau “wish”. e. g.: I‟d rather (that) you took the course in English. (Tôi thích bạn theo học khóa tiếng Anh hơn.) (in the present). BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp 1. Jane wish she (can/go) ___________ travelling at least once a year. 2. Jim wishes he (earn) ___________ more money so that he would live more comfortable. 3. My mother wishes she (not have) ___________ to work for extra hours. 4. The little boy wishes it (not rain) ___________ at the moment. 5. I wish I (be) ___________ healthier so that I could play some extreme sports. 6. Tim is sad because he has lost his bike. He wishes his mother (buy) ___________ him a new one. 7. I wish someone (offer) ___________ me an opportunity to study abroad. 8. Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now. He wish he (do) ___________ his homework. 9. My father is an officer but he wishes he (be) ___________ a famous singer. 10. My mother never let me go to school on my own. I wish she (let) ___________ me go alone. Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often. ____________________________________________________________ 2. I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study. ____________________________________________________________ 3. They/ wish/ their/ team/ be/champion. ____________________________________________________________ 4. I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friend/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely.
• 5. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 4 ____________________________________________________________ 5. Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often. ____________________________________________________________ 6. Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not. ____________________________________________________________ 7. I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me. ____________________________________________________________ 8. Jim/ wish/ his/ parents/ not/ expect/ too/ much/ from/ him. ____________________________________________________________ Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trƣớc, viết câu thể hiện điều ƣớc với “wish” 0. I don‟t have a computer now. -> I wish I had a computer now. 1. Jim‟s friend lives very far from him. -> Jim wishes ____________________________________________________ 2. My friend cannot afford her favorite camera. -> My friend wishes _______________________________________________ 3. The teacher make us do a lot of homework. -> We __________________________________________________________ 4. I can‟t sing as beautifully as my sister. -> I ___________________________________________________________ 5. My father is depressed that his favorite football team loses the ticket to the final. -> My father _____________________________________________________ 6. I don‟t have my own house at the present. -> I ____________________________________________________________ 7. Mr. Brown is sad that there is no way he can get promotion this year. -> Mr. Brown ____________________________________________________ 8. Peter is annoyed because there is too much noise from his neighnor. -> Peter _________________________________________________________ Bài 7: Đánh dấu [ V] trƣớc câu đúng, đánh dấu [ X] trƣớc câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ________ 1. Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often. ____________________________________________________________ ________ 2. I wish Jim were able to deal with all the problems on his own. ____________________________________________________________ ________ 3. Mrs. Brown wishes her husband were home more often and talks to her more. __________________________________________________________________ ________ 4. They wish their work was less stressful and they have more time to relax. __________________________________________________________________ ________ 5. James wishes he had more money so that he could buy what he wants. __________________________________________________________________ ________ 6. I wish I wasn‟t having to travel a long distance to work every day. __________________________________________________________________ ________ 7. They wish they will able to visit her foreign friend. __________________________________________________________________
• 6. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 5 ________ 8. I only wish they provided a larger playground for the kids. __________________________________________________________________ KEY BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp 1. Jane wish she (can/go) could go travelling at least once a year. 2. Jim wishes he (earn) earned more money so that he would live more comfortable. 3. My mother wishes she (not have) didn‟t have to work for extra hours. 4. The little boy wishes it (not rain) wasn‟t/weren‟t raining at the moment. 5. I wish I (be) was/were healthier so that I could play some extreme sports. 6. Tim is sad because he has lost his bike. He wishes his mother (buy) bought him a new one. 7. I wish someone (offer) offered me an opportunity to study abroad. 8. Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now. He wish he (do) was/were not doing his homework. 9. My father is an officer but he wishes he (be) was/were a famous singer. 10. My mother never let me go to school on my own. I wish she (let) let me go alone. Giải thích: - Câu ƣớc với “wish” ở hiện tại, diễn tả ao ƣớc hoản cảnh hiện tại xảy ra theo chiều hƣớng khác đi ở hiện tại và tƣơng lai. Cấu trúc: “S wish(es)+ S + V-ed hoặc “S wish(es) +S+could + V”. - Câu ƣớc diễn tả điều ƣớc cho một sự việc ta mong muốn nó xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. Cấu trúc: “S wish(es) + S + was/were + V-ing”. Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often. The old man wishes his grandchild visited him more often. 2. I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study. I wish you could spend more time on study. 3. They/ wish/ their/ team/ be/champion. They wish their team was the champion. 4. I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friend/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely. I wish I had more friend and I was not lonely. 5. Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often. Mary wishes her parents did not have to go on business trips so often. 6. Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not. Many people wish they were wealthy but I don‟t . 7. I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me. I wish my mother was less busy so that she had more time for me. 8. Jim/ wish/ his/ parents/ not/ expect/ too/ much/ from/ him. Jim wishes his parents did not expect too much from him. - Giải thích: Câu ƣớc với “wish” ở hiện tại, diễn tả ao ƣớc hoản cảnh hiện tại xảy ra theo chiều hƣớng khác đi ở hiện tại và tƣơng lai. Cấu trúc: “ S wish(es)+ S + V-ed hoặc “S wish(es) +S+could + V”. Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trƣớc, viết câu thể hiện điều ƣớc với “wish”
• 7. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 6 0. I don‟t have a computer now. -> I wish I had a computer now. 1. Jim‟s friend lives very far from him. -> Jim wishes his friend didn‟t live very far from him. 2. My friend cannot afford her favorite camera. -> My friend wishes she/he could afford her favorite camera 3. The teacher make us do a lot of homework. -> We wish the teacher didn‟t make us do a lot of homework 4. I can‟t sing as beautifully as my sister. -> I wish I could sing as beautifully as my sister. 5. My father is depressed that his favorite football team loses the ticket to the final. -> My father wishes his favorite football team couldn‟t lost the ticket to the final. 6. I don‟t have my own house at the present. -> I wish I had my own house at the present. 7. Mr. Brown is sad that there is no way he can get promotion this year. -> Mr. Brown wishes he could get promotion this year 8. Peter is annoyed because there is too much noise from his neighbor. -> Peter wishes there was not too much noise from his neighbor Bài 7: Đánh dấu [ V] trƣớc câu đúng, đánh dấu [ X] trƣớc câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ________ 1. Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often. __________wish___________________________________ Giải thich: câu ở thì hiện tại đơn với chủ ngữ số nhiều “Peter and Jane” nên động từ “ wish” không chia. ________ 2. I wish Jim were able to deal with all the problems on his own. __________câu đúng_______________________________ ________ 3. Mrs. Brown wishes her husband were home more often and talks to her more. ________________________talked__________________________________ Giải thích: động từ “ talked” vẫn diễn tả mong ƣớc không có thật ở hiện tại nên chia ở dạng quá khứ. ________ 4. They wish their work was less stressful and they have more time to relax. ______________________had_________________________________ ________ 5. James wishes he had more money so that he could buy what he wants. ________________________câu đúng_________________________ ________ 6. I wish I wasn‟t having to travel a long distance to work every day. _______________didn‟t have_______________________________ Giải thích: với động từ “ have to” ta không dung dạng tiếp diễn. ________ 7. They wish they will able to visit her foreign friend. _______________would _____________________________________ Giải thích: trong câu điều ƣớc ở hiện tại, mệnh đề sau wish phải chia ở quá khứ nên “ will” chia về dạng quá khứ là “ would” ________ 8. I only wish they provided a larger playground for the kids. ______________________câu đúng__________________________ TEST 1
• 8. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 7 I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence: 1. She likes to wear………..jean cloth. A. fadding B. fadded C. fading D. faded 2. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made……….from cotton. A. complete B. completely C. completive D. completion 3. I don‟t like to wear…………………and…………Jeans. A. painted/embroidering B painted/ embroidered C. panting/ embroidered D. painting/ embroidering 4. They have just……………. A new style of Jeans in the USA. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 5. Some designers have………the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. A. modern B. modernized C. modernize D. modernizing 6. She …………to the theatre by The Greens. A. is often take B. is often took C. is often taken D. is often taking 7. My car ………..yesterday. A. has been repaired B. can be repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 8…………….your house………………….next year? A. Will/ be built B. Was/ rebuilt C. Is/ rebuilt D. Has/ been rebuilt 9. Can this car………………..? A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. be repaired 10. Must this test…….on time? A. be finishing B. finish C. be finished D. be finish 11. Water can‟t……………………here. A. be found B. be finding C. be find D. be finded 12. He used to………………..to school by his mother. A. take B. be take C. taking D. be taken II. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
• 9. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 8 I believe that it is (1)……………..to wear uniforms when students are at school. Firstly, (2)…………..encourage the children to take pride in being students of the school they are going to (3)……………they are wearing uniforms with labels bearing their school‟s name. Secondly, wearing uniforms helps students feel (4)……………..in many ways. They all start(5)…………….the same place no matter they are rich or poor. They are really friends to one another (6)…………one school roof. Last but not least, it is (7)……………to wear uniforms. It doesn‟t take you time to think what to wear everyday. In conclusion, all students, from primary to high school should (8)…………uniforms. 1. A. importance B. unimportance C. important D. unimportant 2. A. uniforms B. clothes C. shirts D. blouses 3. A. so B. because C. and D. but 4. A. happy B. lucky C. equal D. interesting 5. A. in B. on C. at D. from 6. A. at B. in C. on D. under 7. A. exciting B. practical C. terrible D. fashionable 8. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D that is the same meaning with the italic sentence: 1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market. A. Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market. B. Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market. C. Cars and trucks are use to carrying food to market. D. Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market. 2. We will meet him at the station. A. He will be met at that station. B. He will meet at that station. C. He will be meet at that station. D. He will be meeted at that station. 3. how long have they done their work? A. How long have their work been done? B. How long has their work be done? C. How long has their work been done?
• 10. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 9 D. How long has their work done? 4. No one could help him. A. He could be helped by no one. B. He couldn‟t be helped by no one. C. He couldn‟t helped. D. He couldn‟t be helped. 5. The gate is painted once a year. A. They paint the gate once a year. B. They painted the gate once a year. C. They are painting the gate once a year. D. They will paint the gate once a year. Đáp án I. 1. D. faded 2. B. completely 3. B. painted/ embroidered 4. D. introduced 5. B. modernized 6. C. is often taken 7. D. was repaired 8. A. Will/ be built 9. D. be repaired 10. B. be finished 11. A. be found 12. D. be II. 1. C. important 2. A. uniforms 3. B. because 4. C. equal 5. D. from
• 11. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 10 6. D. under 7. B. practical 8. A. wear III. 1. B. Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market. 2. A. He will be met at that station. 3. C. How long has their work been done? 4. D. He couldn‟t be helped. 5. A. They paint the gate once a year.
• 12. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 11 UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL - TEST 1 I. Chän tõ mµ phÇn g¹ch ch©n cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m kh¸c c¸c tõ cßn l¹i. 1. A. out B. round C. about D. would 2. A. chair B. check C. machine D. child 3. A. too B. soon C. good D. food 4. A. though B. enough C. cough D. rough 5. A. happy B. hour C. high D. hotel II. Chän tõ mµ träng ©m chÝnh cã vÞ trÝ kh¸c c¸c tõ cßn l¹i. 6. A. region B. comprise C. Malaysia D. compulsory 7. A. association B. religion C. divide D. together 8. A. separate B. Buddhism C. Hinduism D. population 9. A. Chinese B. although C. instruction D. currency 10. A. primary B. religion C. tropical D. friendliness III. Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng ®iÒn vµo mçi chç trèng. 11. ……… Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modern city. A. As B. Such as C. Like D. Similar 12. The …….. destroyed the Central Bank. A. famine B. strike C. capitalism D. earthquake 13. I reserved a table for two, at eight o‟clock. A. set B. bought C. booked D. put 14. Football, chess, and tennis are ………. A. matches B. games C. plays D. athletics 15. The manager ………. the man to return to work immediately. A. insisted B. suggested C. said D. ordered 16. I wish I ……… his name. A. knew B. know C. will know D. would know 17. If you have a map along, you ……… get lost. A. will B. will not C. wouldn’t D. would 18. I told her she could stay with us. That‟s what I …….. A. said to her B. said her C. told to her D. told 19. He told me he couldn‟t go to sleep. That‟s what he ……… A. said me B. talked to me C. told to me D. told me 20. I come from Viet Nam, so I am not ……. on the left. A. used to be driving B. used to drive C. used to driving D. used to be drive 21. Over the next few days, the girls ……..Ho Chi Minh‟s Mausoleum. A. will visit B. visited C. are visiting D. visits 22. When did you ……..see him? A. recently B. already C. last D. lately 23. Last weekend, I …….. my children to the biggest zoo in tow. A. took B. got C. brought D. picked 24. Linguistics is the science of ……... A. medicine B. economics C. languages D. mathematics 25. Let‟s have dinner, ………?
• 13. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 12 A. will he B. shall we C. won’t we D. shan’t we 26. What is the ……. of your country? ~ 75,000,000 people. A. introduction B. population C. separation D. addition 27. Will you see …….. Mr. Nam at Tan Son Nhat airport tomorrow morning? A. over B. down C. off D. in 28. Minh‟s father often takes him …….. the park every summer. A. on B. to C. in D. after 29. Can you tell me how many chapters this book ……..? A. consists of B. consists C. comprises of D. includes 30. I‟ll pick you ……… at your hotel next Monday. A. on B. off C. at D. up 31. Although we are far away from each other, we still ………. A. keep together B. say hello C. greet each other D. keep in touch 32. What were you doing when the mailman …….. to you house? A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 33. He …….. be late for class but he often comes late nowadays. A. doesn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. doesn’t used to D. didn’t’ used to 34. Now that he reaches the age of 60, he will ……. next month. A. retire B. quit job C. resign D. lose job 35. The earth is a ……... A. satellite B. state C. planet D. star 36. The class ……… in four groups in the first school year. A. was divided B. divided C. was gathered D. gathered 37. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of ……….. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 38. We went by car but the children went ……… foot. A. on B. by C. to D. with 39. Buddhism is a …….. A. group B. religion C. association D. imagination 40. Lan ………. the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying. A. enjoying B. has enjoyed C. enjoyed D. enjoy 41. I wish I ……. you some money for your rent, but I am broke myself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend 42. There are several books by Hemingway on this ………. A. shelf B. platform C. cupboard D. support 43. I was so tired that I ……… asleep in the chair. A. got B. felt C. went D. fell 44. The players ………. to be there at 3 o‟clock. A. told B. were told C. have told D. tell 45. She often goes to the …….. to pray because her religion is Islam. A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque 46. It seems difficult for us ……… abroad at the moment. A. go B. to go C. went D. gone 47. Music and painting are ………. subjects. A. option B. optional C. optionally D. optioning
• 14. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 13 48. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. A. friend B. friendliness C. friendly D. friendship 49. We ……….. an English exercise. A. are doing B. did C. have done D. all are correct 50. He usually wore a pair of glasses. A. He no longer wears a pair of glasses. B. He used to wear a pair of glasses. C. He doesn’t wear a pair of glasses anymore. D. All are correct 51. A good letter needs perfect ………. A. introduce B. introduction C. introducing D. introductory 52. “I wish I ……… stay longer,” Maryam said to Lan at the end of the week. A. could B. can C. will D. may 53. Malaysia is divided ………… two regions. A. to B. on C. in D. into 54. Maryam was really …….. by the beauty of Ha Noi. A. impressed B. impress C. impression D. impressive 55. The children are playing ……….. in the school yard. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness 56. It‟s very kind …….. you to say so! A. in B. to C. for D. of 57. We were having dinner ………… the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. until D. since 58. There used ……… a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 59. Would you mind ……….. the door? A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open 60. My family loves this house. It ……… the family home since my grandfather built it 60 years ago. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be IV. T×m lçi sai trong mçi c©u sau. 61. I feel (A) really (B) tired. I wish I didn‟t go (C) to (D) the party last night. 62. I have broken (A) my pencil. May I borrow (B) one (C) your (D)? 63. Some things are compulsorily (A) by (B) law, such as (C) wearing a helmet when cycling (D). 64. Tom used to going (A) to school by (B) bus. Now he goes (C) by bike (D). 65. Mary is used (A) to do (B) her homework by (C) herself (D). 66. On (A) winter day, we all (B) used to sit around (C) the fire and told (D) stories. 67. The Chinese (A) build (B) the Great Wall over (C) two thousand (D) years ago. 68. We get used (A) to live in (B) the countryside before we moved (C) to (D) Ho Chi Minh City. 69. She asked (A) me where (B) did I (C) lived (D). 70. The package containing (A) books and (B) records were (C) delivered last (D) week. V. Chän ®¸p ¸n thÝch hîp ®iÒn vµo chç trèng trong ®o¹n v¨n. Liverpool Liverpool is Britain‟s second biggest port, (71) ……… London. It stands in the banks of the river Mersey in North West England. It has a population of nearly 500,000. Liverpool‟s most (72) …….. musicians are the Beatles. In the 1960s this British rock group was popular all (73) …….. the world. They had 30 top ten hits. They were all born (74) ………Liverpool and (75) ……… the group there in 1959. they first played at a night club (76) ……… the Carven and then traveled
• 15. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 14 the world. (77) ……… of them, Paul MC Courtney, is now the (78) ……… musician in the world. Many tourists (79) ……… Liverpool to see the homes (80) ……… the Beatles. 71. A. before B. after C. behind D. below 72. A. fame B. famous C. famously D. fameless 73. A. on B. in C. over D. above 74. A. in B. at C. from D. with 75. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 76. A. called B. call C. calling D. to call 77. A. Some B. None C. All D. One 78. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. enrich 79. A. come B. go C. return D. visit 80. A. of B. for C. from D. by VI. ViÕt l¹i c©u b¾t ®Çu b»ng “ I wish” 81. I don’t know many English words.  I wish .............................................................................................................................................................. 82. My friend can not stay with me longer.  I wish .............................................................................................................................................................. 83. I don’t have time to go around the city.  I wish............................................................................................................................................................... 84. We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.  I wish .............................................................................................................................................................. 85. I can not go to the car show at the city show ground  I wish............................................................................................................................................................... VII. ViÕt l¹i c©u thø hai b¾t ®Çu b»ng tõ ®· cho sao cho nghÜa cña c©u kh«ng ®æi. 86. Thousands of people have built that castle for years.  That castle....................................................................................................................................................... 87. She has never read this book before.  It is.................................................................................................................................................................. 88. He failed in the examination last year.  He did not....................................................................................................................................................... 89. My class is comprised Japanese students.  There are....................................................................................................................................................... 90. His parents made him study for his exam.  He was made.................................................................................................................................................. 91. Please keep silent in the classroom.  I‟d rather you................................................................................................................................................... 92. The fire has destroyed many houses.  Many houses…………………........................................................................................................................
• 16. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 15 93. How long is it since you saw Tom?  When…………………………......................................................................................................................? 94. I started work for the company a year ago.  I‟ve…………………...................................................................................................................................... 95. She didn‟t say a word as she left the room.  She left………………................................................................................................................................... VIII. Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc. 96. She made a deep ………………………on the members of her class. (impress) 97. The ………………………. between Vietnam and China is good. (friend) 98. They seem to be ………………………… We dislike them. (friend) 99. Many ……………………….. come to Ho Chi Minh‟s Mausoleum every day. (visit) 100. Can you give me some …………………………. the next flights to Florida? (inform) Key Test 1 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B II. 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B III. 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C IV. 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. C V. 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. D 80. A VI. 81. I wish I knew many English words. 82. I wish my friend could stay with me longer. 83. I wish I had time to go around the city. 84. I wish we had a computer to get access to the Internet. 85. I wish I could go to the car show at the city show ground. VII. 86. That castle has been built for years. 87. It is the first time she has read this book. 88. He did not pass the examination last year. 89. There are Japanese students in my class. 90. He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
• 17. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 16 91. I‟d rather you kept silent in the classroom. 92. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. 93. When did you last see Tom? 94. I‟ve worked for the company for a year. 95. She left the room without saying a word. VIII. 96. impression 97. friendship 98. unfriendly 99. visitors 100. information UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL - TEST 2 I. họn ừ ph n g h h n ph m kh h ừ n l i 1. A. bill B. lively C. since D. mineral 2. A. colour B. hole C. go D. toe 3. A. hear B. wear C. clear D. fear 4. A. that B. three C. thank D. think 5. A. compulsory B. fun C. pull D. result II. họn ừ ph n ọng m h nh kh ừ n l i 6. A. ethnic B. area C. comprise D. Buddhist 7. A. federation B. mausoleum C. recognition D. territory 8. A. notice B. separate C. official D. optional 9. A. friendliness B. peaceful C. region D. divide 10. A. correspond B. ringgit C. climate D. Tamil III. Chooese the best answers 11. I …………. the film Titanic 5 years ago. A. have seen B. saw C. was seeing D. am seeing 12. We …………. in Lenin Park when it rained. A. walked B. have walked C. were walking D. walk 13. I often play soccer ………… Sunday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. after 14. My father is good at swimming. He is used to ............... swimming in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 15. Kate hates ………… to classical music. A. listen B. listened C. listens D. listening 16. I‟ve lived in this house ………..1990. A. from B. since C. for D. in 17. Mr. Smith ………… his car for 15 years, but it still looks very new. A. has B. had C. have had D. has had 18. We must be there ……… 7.30 and 8.25. A. at B. before C. between D. after 19. I wish you………. me with my work. A. help B. will help C. to help D. would help 20. My father started ……….. in a small village 10 years ago. A. teaching B. teach C. taught D. teaches
• 18. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 17 21. Leave it ………. it is. A. that B. as C. like D. so 22. She can‟t afford that book because she has……… money. A. a lot of B. few C. a little D. little. 23. When was that book …………? A. made B. produced C. published D. created. 24. She spoke quietly to him ………… nobody also could hear a word. A. because B. if C. although D. so that 25. He was ………… ill that he couldn‟t get up. A. such B. so C. much D. too. 26. I rarely eat ice cream now but I ………… it when I was a child. A. eat B. used to eat C. am eating D. has eaten 27. We must learn English at school. It‟s a(n) ……… subject. A. primary B. compulsory C. national D. optional 28. Like Viet Nam, Malaysia is a ………. country. A. tropical B. tropic C. tropics D. tropically 29. It‟s very crowded here. I wish ……….. A. there were a few people B. there is no one C. there weren’t so many people D. there was somebody here 30. Ann‟s birthday is ………… February 14th . A. in B. on C. for D. at 31. They ………… in that house for several months A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 32. My father …………. teaching in a small village 10 years ago A. starts B. started C. has started D. is starting 33. We have lived in Ha Noi ………… 4 years A. in B. since C. for D. at 34. Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ………. each other twice a month. A. writing B. write C. has written D. wrote 35. Mai is a Buddhist. She often goes to ………… to pray. A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque 36. We often have a long summer ………….July every year. We don‟t go to school. A. in B. for C. since D. from 37. He wishes he ………… fly A. can B. will C. should D. could 38. Vietnamese language is different …………… English language. A. from B. on C. in D. at 39. Would you like to have lunch with us? ~ ………………. A. All right B. Yes, I would C. No, I wouldn’t like D. Yes, I’d love to 40. Congratulations on your winning! ~ ………………. A. You’re welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. No, thanks D. Yes, of course 41. Shall I get a taxi for you? ~ ………… A. Yes, I’d love to B. Oh, that would be nice C. Let’s do D. Yes, why not?
• 19. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 18 42. Could you mail this letter for me, please? ~ ………… A. No, I couldn’t B. I’ll try C. Yes, here it is D. I’m sorry, I can’t 43. How about going out to dinner tonight? ~ ………….. A. Oh, thank you B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t want to D. I’m afraid not 44. He is a small boy. He has to depend ………. his parents. A. on B. to C. with D. of 45. She arrived ……… four o‟clock ……… the afternoon. A. at / on B. in / in C. at / in D. on / in 46. Why don‟t we go for a picnic this weekend? ~ ………… A. What do you suggest? B. Yes, please C. How’s that? D. That’s a good idea 47. Hurry up! We don‟t have enough time. If only we ……… more time, we could take some photographs. A. had B. have C. had had D. would have 48. I have a pet dog and my friend ………..,too. A. have one B. has it C. has one D. have it 49. I wish that Susan ………. harder for her examination. A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works 50. That teacher is a (n) ………. one. His students like his sense of humor. A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. self- amused 51. The north and the south of the city ……… by a large river. A. is separate B. are separated C. is separated D. are separate 52. Let‟s go to the cinema, ………..? A. will we B. shall we C. let we D. don't we 53. In a few days, the girls visited many ……….. places in Ha Noi. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 54. If today ……… Sunday, we could go fishing. A. is B. will be C. were D. would be 55. The children ………. to the zoo. A. were enjoyed take B. enjoyed being taken C. were enjoyed taking D. enjoyed taking 56. Go and get me some coffee, ………….? A. shall we B. shan’t we C. will you D. won’t you 57. Who is looking ………. the children when your parents are away? A. after B. for C. at D. into 58. We can‟t solve this problem. If only our teacher ……… here now to help us. A. is B. was C. were D. to be 59. I‟d have told you if I ………. the book. A. had seen B. should have seen C. would have seen D. saw 60. Ann used to play badminton but now she ……… any more. A. didn’t play B. don’t play C. doesn’t play D. hadn’t played IV. T×m vµ söa lçi sai trong mçi c©u sau. 61. Thank you for inviting me to the party. I wish I can but I can‟t. 62. He is used to drink coffee for breakfast but now he drinks milk. 63. The kitchen is not very big but there‟s a lot of cupboards. 64. Lukas can play the piano when he was two and now he practices it. 65. We were very poor when we were first in America, we can‟t buy anything. 66. They are going on a sightsee tour of New York.
• 20. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 19 67. If only the weather is hot today, we could go for a walk in the park. 68. Liverpool is an industry city in the North of England. 69. Money is used to buy and sell goods and storing wealth. 70. She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her brother. 61.  62.  63.  64.  65.  66.  67.  68.  69.  70.  V. §äc ®o¹n v¨n vµ chän ®¸p ¸n thÝch hîp ®iÒn vµo chç trèng. Dear Jean, I‟m sorry I (71) ………. to you lately, but I have been working hard. When I (72) ……….your last letter. I was acting in a play at school, and when I finished that I went on a holiday with some friends. I intended (73) ……….. you a postcard, but I forgot to take your address with me. How are you getting (74) ………. at college? You didn‟t (75) ………… much about this in your letter. I hope you still like it and don‟t work all the time! I‟m starting work in London after I (76) ………..school in July, and I want to see you then. Do you still want to come and stay (77) …………a few days? I know you are busy, but by the time your term (78) …………., I‟ll have started my job. I‟ve done so (9) …………. things lately! I‟ve just learned to drive and my parents sometimes lend me their car, so I often go out with friends. (80) ……….. I‟ll drive to Birmingham and see you one day. 71. A. not write B. haven‟t written C. don‟t write D. didn‟t write 72. A. received B. have received C. receive D. to receive 73. A. sending B. send C. to send D. sent 74. A. up B. over C. on D. with 75. A. talk B. tell C. say D. chat 76. A. leave B. left C. leaved D. leaving 77. A. for B. at C. in D. out 78. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 79. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lots of 80. A. May be B. May being C. Maybe D. May I be VI i l i ho ngh kh ng i 81. Knowing English is very useful.  It ...................................................................................................................................................................... 82. It started to snow at 5 o‟clock.  It has ............................................................................................................................................................... 83. Nam is taller than Hung.
• 21. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 20  Hung is not ..................................................................................................................................................... 84. When did you go to bed last night?  What .............................................................................................................................................................? 85. What time does Nam have to leave?  Do you know ................................................................................................................................................? 86. To do morning exercises is good.  It…………………......................................................................................................................................... 87. This book is very boring and so is that one.  This book is as……….................................................................................................................................. 88. Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net?  Shall I have to …...........................................................................................................................................? 89. I last read a book on September 20th .  I haven‟t …………….................................................................................................................................... 90. Ann began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago.  An has been……………................................................................................................................................ VII. Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc. 91. The garden is ……………….. with trees and flowers. (beauty) 92. They enjoy the …………….. atmosphere here. (peace) 93. The ………….. unit of currency is the Ringgit. (Malaysia) 94. In ………….., there are other religions. (add) 95. They like Pho Bo…………., they enjoy Bun Bo. (add) 96. The ………….. anthem of Viet Nam is sung in the school - meeting. (nation) 97. There is an ………….. match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3. (nation) 98. The language of …………. is Bahasa Malaysia. (instruct) 99. Ao Dai is the …………. dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition) 100……………, Ao Dai is worn by women. (tradition) VIII. Chän tõ thÝch hîp trong khung ®iÒn vµo chç trèng.
• 22. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 21 majority coast industries produces country population official agricultural founded snow – capped Colombia is located in a Northwestern part of South America and is the fourth largest (101) ……. in South America. It has (102) …….. lines on both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. It has a (103) …….. of round 36 million and is a very beautiful country with (104) ……… mountains a well as hot lowland plains. The capital city is Bogota, which was (105) …….. by the Spaniards in 1538. Almost all Colombians speak Spanish, which is the country‟s (106) ……. language. The religion of the (107) …… of the population is Roman Catholic. Some of the most important (108) ……. are textiles and clothing. Other industries include mining and oil. Agriculture is the most important section of the economy, and Colombia‟s main (109) …….. products are coffee, flowers, sugar, bananas, rice, corn and cotton. Colombia (110) …….. more coffee than any other country except Brazil. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. IX. give correct form of verbs 111. They are used (go) ……… swimming in the afternoon. 112. He wishes he (be) ……. a doctor in the future. 113. Lan (get) used to (write) ……. Maryam twice a month? 114. They (not finish) ……… their work yet. 115. I wish they (be) …… here now. 116. I would rather you (do) ……. the test well. 1117. It‟s time we (catch) …… the bus. 118. You (be) …….. used to (walk) past the mosque on the way to school? 119. I wish they (be) …….. here next time. 120. It‟s time for you (go) ……. to the party. X. ng ừ g i i h nh ho n h nh 121. A: We / go / movie? ~ B: No. I / rather / we / stay / home / watch / films / TV. 122. A: You / like / me / take / work? ~ B: Thanks / but / I / rather / walk. 123. A: You / go / school / late / when / you / be / small? ~ B: No. I / be / early / school. 124. A: We / watch / soccer match / TV / tonight? ~ B: I / rather / we / study /exam.
• 23. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 22 125. A: What / you / do / last night? ~ B: I / go / Water Puppet Theater. XI. i n gi i ừ h h h p 126. Maryam was really impressed …….….. the beauty of Hue. 127. It seems difficult …….. to meet her now. 128. He doesn‟t depend ……… his parents. 129. If you have any troubles, ask ……. help. 130. This guide book is full ……. useful information. 131. We still keep in touch ……… each other although we live away ………. each other. 132. He will go to China ……… the end ….. this week. 133. She went out …………. Saying a word. 134. What do you often do ……….. the weekends? 135. She was born ………… September 15th .
• 24. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 23 - TEST 2 I 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C II. 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A III. 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C IV. 61. can  could 62. is used used 63. there‟s there are 64. can could 65. can‟t couldn‟t 66. sightsee sightseeing 67. is were 68. industry industrial 69. storing store 70. fluent fluently V. 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. B 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C VI. 81. It is very useful to know English. 82. It has been snowy since 5 o‟clock. 83. Hung is not as tall as Nam. 84. What time did you go to bed last night? 85. Do you know what time Nam has to leave? 86. It is good for us to do morning exercises. 87. This book is as boring as that one. 88. Shall I have to sleep under a net? 89. I haven‟t read books since September 20th . 90. Ann has been interested in healthy eating for 3 years. VII. 91. beautiful 92. peaceful 93. Malaysian 94. addition 95. Additionally 96. national 97. international 98. instruction 99. traditional 100. Traditionally VIII. 101. country 102. coast 103. population 104. snow – capped 105. founded 106. official 107. majority 108. industries 109. agricultural 110. produces IX. 111. going 112. would be 113. Does … get writing 114. haven‟t finished 115. were
• 25. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 24 116. did 117. caught 118. Are/ walking 119. would be 120. to go X. 121. A: Shall we go to the movie? ~ B: No. I‟d rather we stayed at home and watched films on TV. 122. A: would you like me to take you to work? ~ B: Thanks but I‟d rather walk. 123. A: Did you use to go to school late when you were small? ~ B: No. I used to be early for school. 124. A: Shall we watch a soccer match on TV tonight? ~ B: I‟d rather we studied for the exam. 125. A: What did you do last night? ~ B: I went to the Water Puppet Theater. XI. 126. by 127. for 128. on 129. for 130. of 131. with / from 132. in / of 133. without 134. on 135. on …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. UNIT 2: CLOTHING QUẦN ÁO/ VẢI V C/ TRANG PHỤC VOCABULARY - century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): thế kỷ - poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ hoặc /ˈpoʊət/ (n): nhà thơ + poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ (n): thơ ca + poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ hoặc /ˈpoʊəm/ (n) bài thơ - traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/(a): truyền thống - silk /sɪlk/ (n): lụa - tunic /ˈtjuːnɪk/ (n): tà áo - slit /slɪt/ (v): xẻ - loose /luːs/ (a): lỏng, rộng - pants /pænts/ (n) = trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/: quần (dài) - design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (n, v): bản thiết kế, thiết kế + designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ (n): nhà thiết kế + fashion designer /ˈfæʃn/: nhà thiết kế thời trang - material /məˈtɪəriəl/ (n): vật liệu - convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (a): thuận tiện + convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ (n): sự thuận tiện - lines of poetry: những câu thơ - fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/(a): hợp thời trang - inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v): gây cảm hứng + inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (n): nguồn cảm hứng - ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk - /maɪˈnɒrəti /: dân tộc thiểu số - symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ (n): ký hiệu, biểu tƣợng + symbolize/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v): tƣợng trƣng - cross /krɒs/(n): chữ thập - stripe /straɪp/ (n): sọc + striped (a) có sọc - modern /ˈmɒdn/ (a): hiện đại + modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ (v) hiện đại hóa - plaid /plæd/ (a) có ca-rô, kẻ ô vuông - suit /suːt/ hoặc /sjuːt/ (a): trơn - sleeve /sliːv/ (n): tay áo
• 26. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 25 + sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ (a): không có tay + short-sleeved (a) : tay ngắn - sweater /ˈswetə(r)/ (n): áo len - baggy /ˈbæɡi/ (a): rộng thùng thình - faded /feɪd/ (a): phai màu - shorts /ʃɔːts/ (n): quần đùi - casual clothes /ˈkæʒuəl - /kləʊðz/(n): quần áo thông thƣờng - sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ (n): thủy thủ - cloth /klɒθ/ (n): vải - wear out: mòn, rách - unique /juˈniːk/ (a): độc đáo - subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ (n): chủ đề, đề tài - embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/ (v): thêu - label /ˈleɪbl/ (n): nhãn hiệu - sale /seɪl (n) : doanh thu - go up = increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ : tăng lên - economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n): nền kinh tế + economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (a): thuộc về kinh tế + economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ (a): tiết kiệm - worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ (a): rộng khắp thế giới - out of fashion: lỗi thời - generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ (n): thế hệ - (be) fond of = like thích - hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv): hầu nhƣ không - put on = wear: mặc vào - point of view: quan điểm - (be) proud of/praʊd/ : tự hào về II.GRAMMAR GRAMMAR I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE) Thì Cấu trúc câu chủ động Cấu trúc câu bị động Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es) People speak English here. S + am/is/are + VpII English is spoken here. Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing They are building a new house. S + am/is/are + being + VpII A new house is being built Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII We have cleaned our car. S + have/has been + VpII Our car has been cleaned. Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/V2 S + was/were + VpII
• 27. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 26 Someone cleaned the room yesterday. The room was cleaned yesterday. Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing They were making a cake when I arrived. S + was/were being + VpII A cake was being made when I arrived. Tƣơng lai đơn S + will + V-inf The government will pass the new law next month. S + will be + VpII The new law will be passed next month. Tƣơng lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in. S + will be being + VpII The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt. 2. Who (was broken/broke) the vase? 3. Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking). 4. At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother. 5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years. 6. The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow. 7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night. 8. If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded). 9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet? 10. Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night? 11. At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family. 12. The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister. 13. You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest. 14. Jim didn‟t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home.
• 28. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 27 15. (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small? Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1. I (usually take) ______________to the cinema by my parents every month. 2. _____________(Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn‟t. 3. The concert (broadcast)_____________live tomorrow. 4. Yesterday, temparature (forecast) _____________to reach 400 C. 5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)________ for our best friend Jessy. 6. Who___________(rob) of all the properties last week? 7. All the members ___________(treat) equally in our organization. 8. Nothing (do)_________so far to prepare for the coming storm. 9. When I was small, I often (call) __________by my nickname. 10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)_____________. 11. What______________(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters? 12. At 8 o‟clock yesterday, my brother (feed) __________by my mother while I (look) ____________after by my father. 13. This film (never show) _______________on television before. 14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)___________by your teacher. 15. I think more attempts (make) ____________in the future to protect people from natura catastrophes. 16. No feasible solutions to this problem (put)______________forward yet. 17. I don‟t think that black café (prefer)_____________by many people. 18. Last week, everyone in my class (snow) _____________under. 19. _______________(these sheep raise) by the local people? 20. Every student (anticipate)______________to finish their essay before the deadline. Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
• 29. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 28 1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Peter wrote his report last week. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. They will replace the old equipment with new one. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. The children water the trees every two days. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. When will they sell their new products? _____________________________________________________________________ 10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list. _____________________________________________________________________ 11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment. _____________________________________________________________________ 12. No one will buy products with poor quality. _____________________________________________________________________
• 30. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 29 13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum. _____________________________________________________________________ 14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane‟s luxury wedding? _____________________________________________________________________ 15. The boys are using the computer to look up information. _____________________________________________________________________ Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dƣới đây thành câu chủ động. 1. A gift was sent to me by my old students. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. You are not allow by the teacher to cheat in the exam. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. My table is being fixed by my father. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. Was this document typed by Mr. Brown?
• 31. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 30 _____________________________________________________________________ 10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake. _____________________________________________________________________ Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. Jim/one/preferred/Which/ - /tea/is/coffee/by/or? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. been/Many/caused/problems/that/storm/fierce/have/by. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many/tornado/were/buildings/by/the/destroyed/last/night. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. caused/Numerous/diseases/are/lack/by/of/water/fresh/the. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. At/extra/the/moment/atentions/,/paid/to/are/storm/upcoming/the. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. person/a/was/left/Not/behind/single/the/flood/in. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. are/All/victims/flood/the/helped/local/the/by authorities/being. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Shelters/be/to/provided/will/homeless/in/next/few/people/months/the. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. No/severely/was/one/tornado/yesterday/injured/in/the. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. a/scientists/now/A/is/speech/delivered/being/by/renowed. _____________________________________________________________________
• 32. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 31 II- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT) Cấu trúc (+) S + had + VpII (past participle) (-) S + had not/hadn‟t + VpII. (?) Had+ S + VpII?  Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn‟t. Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi). (-) I hadn‟t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi). (?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?) Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Hadn‟t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã đƣợc hoàn tất trƣớc một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came. - Diễn tả một hành động đã đƣợc hoàn tất trƣớc một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o‟clock yesterday. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. Dấu hiệu nhận biết by + thời gian trong quá khứ before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as……. EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.My father waters this flower every morning. 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day. 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7.Tom will visit his parents next month. 8.The manager didn‟t phone the secretary this morning. 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won‟t hang these old pictures in the living room. 11.The German didn‟t build this factory during the Second World War.
• 33. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 32 12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. 13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV. 17.How many languages do they speak in Canada? 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? 19.He has broken his nose in a football match. 20.Have you finished the above sentences? THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.The waiter brings me this dish. 2.Our friends send these postcards to us. 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 5.You didn‟t show me the special camaras. 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 7.He lends his friend his new shoes. 8.She left her relatives five million pounds. 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. 14.They keep this room tidy all the time. 15.They all voted the party a great success. 16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. 17.They moved the fridge into the living room. 18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. 19.They find the new project worthless.
• 34. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 33 20.The secretary didn‟t take the note to the manager. THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƢỜNG THUẬT Các động từ tƣờng thuật bao gồm: add admit agree announce answer argue boast claim comment complain confirm consider deny doubt estimate explain fear feel insist mention observe persuade propose remark remember repeat reply report reveal say state suggest suppose tell think understand warn Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứ động từ tƣờng thuật sang câu bị động: Câu chủ động có dạng: People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Câu bị động sẽ có dạng Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2 EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
• 35. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 34 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.They promise that the performance will start on time. 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center. 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century. 13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her. 14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season. BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO. Cấu trúc với động từ sai bảo bao gồm: have + sb + do + sth get + sb + to do + sth Khi chuyển sang câu bị động có dạng: have + sth + done + (by sb) get + sth + done + (by sb) EXERCISE 4: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week. 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 3.They have her tell the story again. 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
• 36. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 35 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition. 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair. 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 8.He had a mechanic repair his car. 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater. 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter. 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth. 13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog. 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer. 15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet. EXERCISE 5: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 1. Tam learns English everyday. 2. Mr.Pike bought a new car yesterday. 3. Tam is reading a book now. 4. They can't make tea with cold water. 5. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 6. Somebody has taken some of my book away. 7. They will hold the meeting before the may day. 8. They have to repair the engine of the car 9. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 10. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday. 11. They may use this room for the classroom. 12. The teacher is going to tell the story. 13. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 14. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. 15. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm. 16. They told the new students where to sit. 17. John used to visit Mr.Cole at weekends. 18. She ought to do all the housework.
• 37. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 36 19. My mother had written the letter before 1985. 20. I'm cleaning my room. 21. They should phone her before the meeting. 22. My mother was making a cake when I came home. 23. Someone has stolen his car. 24. Police were questioning Tom. 25. He opens the mails every morning. 26. They are building a new school in this town. 27. The fire has destroyed many houses. 28. We finished the job by 10 o' clock. 29. They close the museum on Monday. 30. The police stopped us on our way to school. 31. People speak English all over the world. 32. They will build a new school next year. 33. John will deliver the letter. 34. He must do it right now. 35. You should finish the report now. 36. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon. 37. People must not leave bicycle in the hall. 38. Parents should give children a lot of love. 39. Mr.Brown will fly a plane easily. 40. They made him work all day. 41. You needn't do all the homework. 42. He had to finish his work on time. 43. He used to borrow my pen. 44. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 45. Mr.Brian saw the accident. 46. The mad dog bit the little boy. EXERCISE 6. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake. 1. Five suspects have be arrested by the police.
• 38. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 37 A B C D 2. He was ordered by the doctor to take an long rest. A B C D 3. A dancing class was start last week. A B C D 4. He were found in the forest by the police. A B C D 5. A car is going to been bought tomorrow. A B C D 6. These drugs are be destroyed by police. A B C D 7. I'm from Russia and my family born there. A B C D EXERCISE 7. Circle the best answer. 1. My room _________________________ in the house by her now. A. is being cleaned B. are being cleaned C. will be cleaned D. would be cleaned 2. Tom ___________________________ by Mary since 10 o'clock. A. has operated B. have been operated C. has been operated D. All are wrong. 3. Someone __________________ to take his place. A. must be find B. might be find C. should be finds D. must be found 4. 20 demonstrators ________________________ by the police. A. was arrested B. were arrested C. was arresting D. A & B 5. That book ______________________ by Tom yesterday. A. were bought B. bought C. A & B D. was bought 6. Much of the city ______________________ by fire in the 17th century. A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed 7. Work _________________________ by the teacher. A. are being watched B. was being watched C. is being watched D. B & C 8. My house __________________ red and blue. A. are painted B. is painted C. was painted D. All are wrong.
• 39. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 38 9. The grain _________________ to the factory, where it _______________ and ____________________. A. are taken / cleaned / is checked B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked D. is taken / is cleaned / checked 10. Jag Niwas _______________________ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II. A. were built B. are built C. was built D. is built 11. The wall _______________________ before you paint it. A. must be cleaned B. should cleaned C. might been cleaned D. No answer is right 12. The Garden of Clear Ripples ___________________ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the middle of the 16th century. A. designed B. was designed C. were designed D. B & C 13. This computer _________________________ to use A. will be continued B. would continued C. should continue D. must continues 14. A lot of food _____________________ these days. A. are thrown B. were thrown C. is thrown D. was thrown ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 1 1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning. 2.Fiona was invented to John‟s birthday party last night. 3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen. 4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day. 5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher). 6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers). 7.Tom‟s parents will be visited (by him) next month. 8.The secretary wasn‟t phoned (by the manager) this morning. 9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10.These old pictures won‟t be hung in the living room(by me). 11.This factory wasn‟t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War. 12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens. 13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema. 14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
• 40. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 39 15.Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves). 16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people). 17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ? 19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him). 20.Have above sentences been finished ? EXERCISE 2. 1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter). 2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend). 3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week. 4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim‟s mother. 5.The special cameras weren‟t showed to me. 6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her). 7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him). 8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her). 9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant). 10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board). 11.Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family? 12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee). 13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him). 14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time. 15.The party was voted a great success(by them). 16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us). 17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them). 18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her). 19.The new project is found worthless. 20.The note wasn‟t taken to the manager(by the secretary). EXERCISE 3 1.I was told that you were the architect in this city. 2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
• 41. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 40 3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.It is promised that the performance will start on time. 7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center. 8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test. 9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium. 11.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12.It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century. / Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century. 13.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her. 14.It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15.I was told that his football team had played well last season. EXERCISE 4 1.I had the gate painted last week. 2.She will have her car washed tomorrow. 3.They have the story told again. 4.John gets his shirt cleaned. 5.Anne has had her composition typed. 6.Rick will have his hair cut. 7.I will get a new dress made. 8.He had his car repaired. 9.She often gets the heater maintained. 10.They had the shoplifter arrested. 11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired? 12.I must have my teeth checked. 13.She will have her dog examined. 14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer. 15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
• 42. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 41 EXERCISE 5 1. English is learned by Tam everyday. 2. A new car was bought by Mr. Pike yesterday. 3. A book is being read by Tam now. 4. Tea can't be made with cold water. 5. All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer. 6. Some of my books have been taken away. 7. The meeting will be held before the may day. 8. The engine of the car has to be repaired. 9. The window was broken and some pictures were took away by the boys. 10. A lot of money is spent everyday. 11. This room may be used for the classroom. 12. The story is going to be told by the teacher. 13. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary. 14. The victims have been provided with food and clothing. 15. The machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm. 16. The new student were told where to sit. 17. Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at weekends. 18. All the housework ought to be done. 19.The letter had been written by my mother before 1985. 20. My room is being cleaned. 21. She should be phoned before the meeting. 22. A cake was being made by my mother when I cam home. 23. His car has been stolen. 24. Tom was being questioned by police. 25. The mails are opened every morning. 26. A new school is being built in this town. 27. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. 28. The job was finished by 10 o' clock. 29. The museum is closed on Monday.
• 43. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 42 30. We were stopped by the police on our way to school. 31. English is spoken all over the world. 32. A new school will be built next year. 33. The letter will be delivered by John. 34. It must be done right now. 35. The report should be finished right now. 36. The matter will be discussed in the afternoon. 37. Bicycle mustn't be left in the hall. 38. Children should be given a lot of love. 39. A plane will be flown by Mr.Brown easily. 40. He was made work all day. 41. The homework needn't be done 42. His work had to be finished on time. 43. My pen used to borrowed 44. My briefcase has been taken. 45. The accident was seen by Mr.Brian. 46. The little boy was bitten by the mad dog EXERCISE6. 1 - B (be  been) ; 2 - D (an  a) ; 3 - C (start  started) ; 4 - A (were found  was found) ; 5 - C (been  be) ; 6 - A (are  will) ; 7 - C (born  was born) EXERCISE 7. 1 - A ; 2 - C ; 3 - D ; 4 - B ; 5 - D ; 6 - D ; 7 - C ; 8 - C ; 9 - D ; 10 - C ; 11 - A ; 12 - B ; 13 - A ; 14 - C 101 câu luyện tập về dạng bị động hay có đáp án I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động 1. Mary types letters in the office. 2. His father will help you tomorrow.
• 44. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 43 3. Science and technology have completely changed human life. 4. Peter broke this bottle. 5. They are learning English in the room. 6. Nothing can change my mind. 7. No one had told me about it. 8. I don't know her telephone number 9. My students will bring the children home. 10. They sent me a present last week. 11. She gave us more information. 12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan. 13. They can't make tea with cold water. 14. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 15. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 16. They have to repair the engine of the car. 17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. 19. Teacher is going to tell a story. 20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
• 45. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 44 21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat. 22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. 23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. 24. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m. 25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board. II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động 26. Do they teach English here? 27. Will you invite her to your wedding party? 28. Has Tom finished the work? 29. Did the teacher give some exercises? 30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 31. Is she going to write a poem? 32. Is she making big cakes for the party? 33. Are the police making inquires about the thief? 34. Must we finish the test before ten? 35. Will buses bring the children home? 36. Have you finished your homework? III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "H/ WH" sau sang câu bị động
• 46. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 45 37. Why didn't they help him? 38. How many games has the team played? 39. Where do people speak English? 40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 41. How can they open this safe? 42. What books are people reading this year? 43. How did the police find the lost man? 44. Who look after the children for you? 45. How long have they waited for the doctor? 46. What time can the boys hand in their papers? 47. Who lend you this book? 48. How many marks does the teacher give you? IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 49. They paid me a lot of money to do the job. 50. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books. 51. Someone will tell him that news. 52. They have sent enough money to those poor boys. 53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
• 47. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 46 V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tƣờng thuật sau sang câu bị động 54. They think that he has died a natural death. 55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number. 56. They say that John is the brightest student in class. 57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. 58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting. 59. They declared that she won the competition. 60. They rumored the man was still living. 61. People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure. 62. They reported that the troops were coming. 63. People believed that the earth stood still. VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động 64. I have heard her sing this song several times. 65. People saw him steal your car. 66. The teacher is watching the work. 67. He won't let you do that silly thing again. 68. People don't make the children work hard. 69. They made him work all day.
• 48. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 47 70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. 71. The terrorists made the hostages lie down. 72. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route. 73. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises. VII. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc 74. Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic. 75. Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper. 76. We got our house (paint) last week. 77. Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition. 78. Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university. 79. Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow. 80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car? VIII. Chuyển các câu sau đây sang câu bị động 81. He writes a report daily. 82. They are preparing a gift for their mother. 83. My aunt was cooking a vegetarian dish 84. He is going to repair his son‟s bicycle this afternoon. 85. We have washed all the dirty glasses just a few minutes before he comes.
• 49. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 48 86. My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday. IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho 87. Many letters have been written. 88. A refrigerator was bought by my father yesterday. 89. English has been taught at this school by him for 1 year. 90. Flowers are going to be bought to decorate his house by him. 91. A shirt will have been made until my birthday by my mother. X. Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động. 92. When will you do the work? 93. How are you going to deal with this problem? 94. How do you spend this amount of money? 95. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position. 96. How did the police find the lost man? XI. Cho dạng đúng của từ 97. A bottle was ________ (throw) outsides last night by him. 98. This fan has already ________ (fix) by my father. 99. Now, a test ________ (do) by him to prepare for his exam. 100. Finally, the key ________ (find).
• 50. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 49 101. They were very worried that the work would not ________(finish). Đáp án I. 1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary. 2. You'll be helped by his father tomorrow. 3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology. 4. This bottle was broken by Peter. 5. English is being learnt in the room. 6. My mind can't be changed. 7. I hadn't been told about it. 8. Her telephone number isn't known. 9. The children will be brought home by my students. 10. I was sent a present last week. 11. We were given more information. 12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer. 13. Tea can't be made with cold water. 14. Some of my books have been taken away. 15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
• 51. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 50 16. The engine of the car has to be repaired. 17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys. 18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day. 19. A story is going to be told by teacher. 20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary. 21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children. 22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing. 23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world. 24. This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m. 25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students. II. 26. Is English taught here? 27. Will she be invited to your wedding party? 28. Has the work been finished by Tom? 29. Were some exercises given by the teacher? 30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 31. Is a poem going to be written? 32. Are big cakes being made for the party?
• 52. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 51 33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police? 34. Must the test be finished before ten? 35. Will the children be brought home with buses? 36. Has your homework been finished? III. 37. Why wasn't he helped? 38. How many games have been played by the team? 39. Where is English spoken? 40. Who are being kept in the kitchen? 41. How can this be opened safe? 42. What books are being read this year? 43. How was the lost man found by the police? 44. By whom are the children looked after for you? 45. How long has the doctor been waited for? 46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys? 47. By whom is this book lent? 48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher? IV.
• 53. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 52 49. I was paid a lot of money to do the job. 50. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher. 51. He will be told that news. 52. Those poor boys have been sent enough money. 53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote. V. 54. He is thought to have died a natural death. 55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number. 56. John is said to be the brightest student in class. 57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack. 58. They were known to have told him of the meeting. 59. She was declared to win the competition. 60. The man was rumored to be still living. 61. Jack London's life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure. 62. The troops were reported to be coming. 63. The earth was believed to stand still. VI. 64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.
• 54. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 53 65. He was seen to steal your car. 66. The work is being watched by the teacher. 67. You won't be let to do that silly thing again. 68. The children are made to work hard. 69. He was made to work all day. 70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective. 71. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists. 72. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police. 73. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises. VII. 74. repaired 75. to type 76. painted 77. write 78. sent 79. cut 80. carry VIII. Chuyển các câu sau đây sang câu bị động
• 55. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 54 81. A reports is written by him daily. 82. A gift is being prepared for their mother. 83. A vegetarian dish was being cooked for her family by her aunt. 84. his son‟s bicycle is going to be repaired this afternoon. 85. All the dirty glasses have been washed just a few minutes before he comes. 86. A special present will be bought for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday. IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho 87. I have written many letters. 88. My father bought a refrigerator yesterday. 89. He has taught English at this school for 1 year. 90. He is going to buy flowers to decorate his house. 91. My mother will have made a shirt until my birthday. X. Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động. 92. When will the work be done? 93. How is this problem going to be dealt with? 94. How is this amount of money spent? 95. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors. 96. How was the lost man found by the police?
• 56. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 55 XI. Cho dạng đúng của từ 97. thrown 98. been fixed 99. is done 100. has been found 101. be finished THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT) 1. Cách dùng Cách dùng Ví dụ Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tƣơng lai - I have learned English for 15 years. (Tôi đã học Tiếng Anh được 15 năm rồi. => hiện tại tôi vẫn đang học) - Mr Nam has taught French here since 1990. (Ông Nam đã dạy tiếng Pháp ở đây từ năm 1990. => hiện tại ông ấy vẫn còn dạy ở đây) Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra - I have just taught English here. (Tôi vừa mới dạy tiếng Anh ở đây.) - Lan has learned French recently. (Gần đây Lan đã học tiếng Pháp.) Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhƣng không biết rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập - I have seen this film. I like it so much.
• 57. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 56 đến thời gian (Tôi đã xem bộ phim này. Tôi rất thích nó.) - She has visited Ha Long Bay. (Cô ấy đã đến thăm vịnh Hạ Long.) Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra nhƣng kết quả còn ở hiện tại - Lan has cleaned the floor. => It is clean now. (Lan đã lau sàn nhà.) - He has had a serious accident. => He is in hospital now. (Anh ấy đã gặp tai nạn nghiêm trọng.) 2. Dạng thức của thì hiện tại hoàn thành Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít has + V (p.II) He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít has not/ hasn‟t + V (p.II) I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều have I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều have not/ haven‟t Ví dụ: - She has just bought a house. (Cô ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà.) - They have gone to Ho Chi Minh city. (Họ đã đi tới thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.) - Mr Nam has taught English since last month. (Ông Nam đã dạy tiếng Anh từ tháng trước.) - I have known Nam for ages. Ví dụ: - My mother hasn‟t lived here since Christmas. (Mẹ tôi đã không sống ở đây kể từ Giáng Sinh.) - I haven‟t been to Ha Noi. (Tôi chưa tới Hà Nội.) - We haven‟t finished our homework. (Chúng tôi chưa hoàn thành bài tập về nhà.)
• 58. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 57 (Tôi đã biết Nam lâu rồi). Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Has he/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + V (p.II) Yes, he/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít has. No, hasn't. Have I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Yes, I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều have. No, haven't. Ví dụ: - Have you done your homework? (Bạn đã làm bài tập về nhà chưa?) => Yes, I have./ No, I haven‟t. - Has you taught here since last month? (Cô ấy đã dạy ở đây từ tháng trước phải không?) => Yes, she has./ No, she hasn‟t. - Have they gone to Hue? (Họ đã đi Huế chưa?) => Yes, they have./ No, they haven‟t. 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, thƣờng có các từ/ cụm từ sau: - Never (chƣa bao giờ), ever (đã từng), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi), yet (chƣa), how long (bao lâu), before (trƣớc đây), recently/ lately/ so far (gần đây), up to now/ up the present (cho tới bây giờ), ….. - in the past (ten) years: trong (mƣời) năm qua - in the last (years): những (năm) gần đây - this is the first time/ the second time: đây là lần đầu tiên/ lần thứ hai - since + mốc thời gian (since 2000/ last summer, …)
• 59. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 58 - for + khoảng thời gian (for ages/ two years ,…), for a long time = for ages (trong một khoảng thời gian dài), … 4. Cách chia động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành Động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành đƣợc chia theo 1 trong 2 cách sau: - Nếu là động từ có quy tắc thì thêm đuôi “ed”: áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi “ed” vào sau động từ ở Unit 8. - Nếu là động từ bất quy tắc thì xem cột 3 bảng động từ bất quy tắc Ví dụ: - He has just bought a new house. (Anh ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà mới.) - I‟ve known her for ten years. (Tôi đã biết cô ấy 10 năm rồi.) - Nga has ever eaten this kind of food. (Nga đã từng ăn loại thức ăn này rồi.) - She has waited for him for 30 minutes. (Cô ấy đã chờ anh ấy được 30 phút rồi.) 5. So sánh thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Thì quá khứ đơn Cách dùng - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tƣơng lai - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhƣng không biết rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập đến thời gian - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời gian trong quá khứ
• 60. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 59 Ví dụ - She has lived in Ho Chi Minh city for 8 years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được 8 năm rồi.) => Bây giờ cô ấy vẫn sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Someone has stolen my computer. (Ai đó đã ăn trộm máy tính của tôi.) - She lived in Ho Chi Minh city 8 years ago. (Cô ấy đã sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh cách đây 8 năm.) => Bây giờ cô ấy không sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nữa. - Someone stole my computer yesterday. (Hôm qua ai đó đã ăn trộm máy tính của tôi.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN EX7. Viết các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành. 1. (+) I have finished my homework. (-) ________________________________________________________________. (?) ________________________________________________________________? 2. (+) ________________________________________________________________. (-) My uncle hasn‟t been to Singapore before. (?) ________________________________________________________________? 3. (+) ________________________________________________________________. (-) ________________________________________________________________. (?) Have they found their keys? 4. (+) Jim has just played video games with his brother. (-) ________________________________________________________________. (?) ________________________________________________________________?
• 61. I LI U GI O VI N T EU V E Page 60 5. (+) ________________________________________________________________. (-) My grandmother hasn‟t visited me since November. (?) ________________________________________________________________? 6. (+) ________________________________________________________________. (-) ________________________________________________________________. (?) Has your sister studied Medicine for 2 years? 7. (+) It has been long since our last encounter. (-) ________________________________________________________________. (?) ________________________________________________________________? 8. (+) ________________________________________________________________. (-) We haven‟t graduated yet. (?) ________________________________________________________________? EX8: Đặt những trạng từ trong ngoặc vào đúng vị trí của nó trong các câu sau đây: 1. I have had dinner with my family. (already) 2. Have you finished your report? You need to bring it to me before 9 a.m. (yet) 3. I haven‟t done my homework. (yet) 4. My sister has left the party. (just) 5. Your mother has told you to come home early. (already) 6. Has the mouse gone? (already) 7. I have met her. (just) 8. The paiter hasn‟t finished his work. (yet) EX9. Điền “for” hoặc “since” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp. 1. I have learned Japanese _________ 3 months. 2. May has been working for a non-profit organization _________ I graduated.