We now model in game-theoretic terms the process of cabinet appointment in parliamentary democracies with a presidential head of state. The president, who is elected directly for a maximum of two 6-year terms, is the head of state. Secondly, there is the date of appointment of a new government by the head of state. If no coalition forms after all parties have made their demands, the head of state chooses another formateur and the sequential demand game repeats. Power is therefore more than the gross power which the state, embodied in the head of state, exerts over its subjects. As under the monarchy, official ceremonies once again set out to foster a sense of personal loyalty to the head of state. At the top, there was the dualism between the ceremonial head of state, the emperor, and the military power-holder, the shogun. Popular election enables the head of state to emerge outside party politics, and proportional representation virtually forces him or her to build electoral coalitions across or above political parties. Moreover, the cloth appears in the context of the merchants paying taxes to a representative of the head of state, whose political power and economic primacy are thereby simultaneously reaffirmed. The head of state changes, but the citizens remain. Unlike almost every other country, we have no vote over the head of state. The head of state is non-political and does not interfere in party politics. It is also the principal residence of our head of state and the site of our legislature. The head of state must be a man. Even in the case of those with a dual franchise, members of the legislature had sworn allegiance to the same head of state. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Journal Information Presidential Studies Quarterly (PSQ) is the only scholarly journal that focuses on the most powerful political figure in the world – the president of the United States. An indispensable resource for understanding the U.S. presidency, Presidential Studies Quarterly offers articles, features, review essays, and book reviews covering all aspects of the American presidency. PSQ's distinguished contributors are leading scholars and professionals in political science, history, and communications Publisher Information Wiley is a global provider of content and content-enabled workflow solutions in areas of scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly research; professional development; and education. Our core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, reference works, books, database services, and advertising; professional books, subscription products, certification and training services and online applications; and education content and services including integrated online teaching and learning resources for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. Wiley has partnerships with many of the world’s leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. With a growing open access offering, Wiley is committed to the widest possible dissemination of and access to the content we publish and supports all sustainable models of access. Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the world’s most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities. Why is the President of India referred to as a nominal head of the state? The President of India is referred to as the nominal head of the state because India follows a parliamentary system of Government. He is not the real head of the executive as the real power is exercised by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Two Legislative powers of the President which suggest his nominal status are: Is the president considered the head of state?The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.
Why is the President of India referred to as the nominal head of the state?The President is the head of the state. All the important decisions are taken in his name. But he is known as de jure head or nominal Head of the State because, in reality, power is exercised by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Also, the President works on the suggestions by the PM.
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