Trustworthiness, which includes honesty, integrity, reliability, and loyalty
Respect, which includes treating others with dignity, civility, courtesy, and tolerance
Responsibility, which assumes that one is accountable for one's actions, perseveres, is diligent, and shows self-restraint
Fairness, which involves following due process, being impartial, and refusing to take unfair advantage of others
Caring, or the concern for others' welfare
Citizenship, or giving to the community and obeying its rules
•Cognitive empathy: Ability to understand other people's perspective; plays a role in avoiding conflict
•Affective empathy: Understanding what others are feeling; helps us to respond to others appropriately
•In girls, cognitive empathy begins around 13; in boys, around 15
•In girls, affective empathy remains constant in girls; shows decline in boys from 13 to 16
•Changes may be due to testosterone levels/dominance.
High Status Category: Popular kids, they are the most liked. Controversial kids, who are liked by some and disliked by others.
-Have more close friends, engage in more activities with peers, disclose more about themselves, involved in extra activities, well aware of popularity, and less lonely.
Low Status Category: Rejected teens, who are uniformly disliked. and Neglected teens, who are neither liked nor disliked.
-Have fewer friends, Engage in social activities less frequent, have less contact with opposite gender, see themselves as less popular, are more likely to feel lonely.
Psychology
1st EditionHOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
1,007 solutions
89. Which of the following is a factor in explaining the historical low in the teenage birth rate?
a) the increasing price of condoms
b) adolescents taking the "virginity pledge" in schools across the country
c) the rates of sexual intercourse among teenagers have increased, and the use of birth control, such as condoms, has decreased
d) substitutions for sexual intercourse, such as oral sex, are increasingly accepted as an alternative to sexual intercourse