có đáp án bao gồm: lý thuyết, cách làm, bài tập vận dụng và vận dụng cao sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh nắm được cách làm bài tập Cấu trúc So Such Too Enough và làm bài tập Tiếng Anh dễ dàng hơn Show Bài tập Cấu trúc So Such Too Enough có đáp án
1. Cấu trúc với ENOUGH (đủ)Enough có hai công thức cơ bản:
Các bạn lưu ý: tính từ ,trạng từ thì đứng trước enough còn danh từ thì đứng sau enough Ex: He is strong enough to lift the box.(anh ta đủ khỏe để nhấc cái hộp) He doesn't drive carefully enough to pass the driving test I don't have enough money to buy a car.(tôi không có đủ tiền để mua xe hơi) * Nếu chủ từ thực hiện cả 2 hành động (động từ chính và to inf ) là một thì không có phần (for sb),còn nếu là hai đối tượng khác nhau thì đối tượng thực hiện hành động to inf sẽ được thể hiện trong phần for sb. Ex: I study well enough to pass the exam.(tôi học giỏi đủ để thi đậu) The exercise is not easy for me to do.(bài tập không đủ dễ để tôi có thể làm được ) *Khi chủ từ và túc từ của V chính và túc từ của to inf là một thì túc từ đó được hiểu nghầm không viết ra Ex: The exercise is not easy for me to do it.(sai) The exercise is not easy for me to do.(đúng) Tóm lại các bạn cần nhớ 3 nguyên tắc sau đây - 3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH:
He is very intelligent. He can do it. ->He is very intelligent enough to do it (sai) ->He is intelligent enough to do it.(đúng) He has a lot of money .He can buy a car. ->He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.(sai) ->He has enough money to buy a car.(đúng)
Ex: Tom is strong. He can lift the box. ->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai) ->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đúng) The weather is fine. Mary and her little brother can go to school. ->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai) ->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng) * Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi. Ex: The sun is not warm .We can't live on it. ->The sun is not warm enough to live on. (we ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người)
Ex: The water is quite warm .I can drink it. ->The water is warm enough for me to drink it. (sai) ->The water is warm enough for me to drink. (đúng) 2. Cấu trúc với TOOS+V + too + Adj/ Adv (for sbd) to V - 3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO...TO Cũng giống như enough, too...to có các nguyên tắc sau 1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất : Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có: too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely... thì phải bỏ.
Ex: He is so weak .He can't run.-> He is too weak to run. The coffee was very hot .I could drink it.-> The coffee was too hot for me to drink. 3. Cấu trúc SO ...THAT (QUÁ ....ĐẾN NỖI)CÔNG THỨC : SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause - Cách nối câu dùng so...that + Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very,quite...thì bỏ + Nếu có a lot of ,lots of thì phải đổi thành much,many + Sau that viết lại toàn bộ mệnh đề Ex: He is very strong .He can lift the box. -> He is so strong that he can lift the box. He ate a lot of food. He became ill. -> He ate so much food that he became ill. He bought lots of books. He didn't know where to put them. -> He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them. 4. Cấu trúc SUCH...THAT (quá... đến nỗi… )Công thức : SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause -Cách nối câu dùng such….that + Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very, quite...thì bỏ + Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không dùng (a/an) + Nếu sau adj không có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu vào rồi thế đại từ vào chủ từ . Ex: He is a very lazy boy. No one likes him. ->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him. The coffee is too hot .I can't drink it. ->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it. Her voice is very soft .Everyone likes her.- \>She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her. + Nếu trước danh từ có much, many thì phải đổi thành a lot of. Ex: He bought many books. He didn't know where to put them. -> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them 6. Dạng đề thường gặp về Too... to, So ... that, Such ... that, Enough
Cách làm : Thêm such ( a,an) đem tính từ xuống ,đem danh từ xuống ,từ that trở đi viết lại hết \=> ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH ( A, AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. \=> It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. Note: Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không có a, an
Cách làm : Thêm tính từ vào , bỏ can' , couldn't lấy từ động từ trở đi Nếu chủ từ 2 câu khác nhau thì thêm phần for sb Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu thì bỏ túc từ đó đi \=> S + BE + TOO + adj +( FOR SB ) TO INF ... The water is so hot that I can't drink it. \=> The water is too hot for me to drink. - Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO...TO sang SO ..THAT thì thường sai nhất là việc quên thêm túc từ vào và chia sai thì
Cách làm : - Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough - Viết lại hết phần sau He is too weak to run fast \=> He isn't strong enough to run fast. II. Bài tập cấu trúc So Such Too Enough 1. Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH:
Đáp án:
2. Fill in the blanks with SO MANY/SO MUCH
Đáp án:
3. Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
We were so……………………..
It is such…………………………………..
It is such…………………………..
The weather was too……………...
It was such………………..
David has so………………...
Tom drives so…………………….
This is such………………………….....
John was too……………………………..
They are……………….
She is…………………………………………
The boy is……………………………
Mai is…………………………………………
The story is……………………………………
The film was……………………………………
The play was……………………………
It was…..
He is…..………..……..
The sound was…………………………..
This book is……………….. Đáp án
We were so………tired that we went to bed early……..
It is such………a difficult lesson that we can’t understand it……..
It is such………an old car that he doesn’t want to drive it……..
The weather was too………cold (for us) to go out.……...
It was such…………an interesting film that we couldn’t miss it.……..
David has so………many friends that he can’t remember all of their names. .………...
Tom drives so……………fast that he often cause accidents.……….
This is such…………good tea that I think I’ll have another cup………….....
John was too………angry to say anything…………..
They are………long exercises that I can’t finish them in an hour.……….
She is………old enough to work by herself.………………
The boy is………intelligent enough to understand you.……
Mai is………good enough to pass the examination.…………
The story is…………short enough for us to read in one hour.……………
The film was………good enough (for us) to see…………
The play was………amusing enough to enjoy.…………
It was…s too late for the children to see the display of fireworks..
He is…..……too young to go swimming.…..……..
The sound was…………too low (for us) to hear…………..
This book is…………too difficult (for me) to read.…….. 4. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
\=> It is .…
\=> He is .…
\=> It is ..…
\=> They are..…
\=> It was.…
\=> It was..…
\=> There is such.…
\=> He is .…
\=> It is .…
\=> It was.…
\=> There were such…
\=> It was…
\=> They drunk such..…
\=> Alice had such..…
\=> She was ..… Đáp án
\=> It is . such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it…
\=> He is .such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.…
\=> It is ..such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night…
\=> They are ..such interesting books that we have read them many times.…
\=> It was .such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it…
\=> It was ..such hot food that it turned my tongue.…
\=> There is such.…a lot of rain that we can't go out.....
\=> He is .such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.…
\=> It is .such excellent milk that all the children want some more…
\=> It was.…such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden....
\=> There were such…such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him.....
\=> It was…such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly...
\=> They drunk such..…a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.....
\=> Alice had such..…a lot of exercises to do that she couldn't go out.....
\=> She was ..…such a poor woman that she needed everyone's.... 5. Viết lại câu dùng ....TO…
\=> The weather is too……..
\=> The film was too…..
\=> He was too…..
\=> He spoke too…..
\=> The fair was too….
\=> You speak too……
\=> It is too…..
\=> The water is too……
\=> The restaurant is too………
\=> He studied too……. 6. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive. 1 You are very young. You can't have a front-door key. 2 It is very cold. We can't bathe. 3 Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return? 4 I am rather old. I can't wear that kind of hat. 5 The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window. 6 He hadn't much money. He couldn't live on it. (Omit it.) 7 He was furious. He couldn't speak. 8 The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle. 9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police. 10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars. 11 He is very ill. He can't eat anything. 12 Our new car is very wide. It won't get through those gates. 13 The floor wasn't strong. We couldn't dance on it. (Omit it.) 14 I was terrified. I couldn't move. 15 The bull isn't big. He couldn't harm you. 16 The coffee isn't strong. It won't keep us awake. 17 The river is deep. We can't wade it. (Omit it.) 18 He is lazy. He won't get up early. 19 He won't get up early so he never catches the fast train. 20 Would you be very good and forward my letters while I am away? 21 The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it. (Omit it.) 22 He was very drunk. He couldn't answer my question. 23 It is very cold. We can't have breakfast in the garden. 24 He was extremely rash. He set off up the mountain in a thick fog. 25 We aren't very high. We can't see the summit. 26 You aren't very old. You can't understand these things. 27 He was very snobbish. He wouldn't talk to any of us. 28 The package is very thick. I can't push it through the letterbox. (Omit it.) 29 She was very mean. She never gave to charity. 30 He is very impatient. He never listens to anyone. 31 I was very tired. I couldn't walk any further. 32 It's not very dark. We can't see the stars clearly. 33 It was very hot. You could fry an egg on the pavement. 34 The oranges were very bitter. We couldn't eat them. (Omit them.) 35 Would you be very kind and turn down the radio a little? 36 He is very selfish. He wouldn't put himself out for anyone. 7. Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH 1. The sun shone _______ brightly that she had to put on her glasses. 2. There were _________ few students registered that the class was cancelled. 3. We had _________ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return. 4. It was ________ a nice day that we decided to go to the beach. 5. The book looked ___________ interesting that we decided to read it. 6. Ray called at _________ an early hour that we weren’t wake yet. 7. There were ____________ many people on the bus that we decided to walk. 8. The benefit was _________ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it. 9. I’ m not rich ___________to help you. 10. This room is ___________ dark for us to study. Đáp án 1. so 2. so 3. such 4. such 5. so 6. such 7. so 8. so 9. enough 10. too 8. Rewrite the following sentences as directed 1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. ⇒ The house was so ........ 2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. ⇒ It was ........ 3. The patient was too weak to get up. ⇒ The patient was so ........ 4. This room is too dark for me to study. ⇒ This room is so ........ 5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting ⇒ This room isn’t ........ 6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it. ⇒ The test was not ........ 7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it. ⇒ The map is too ........ 8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well ⇒ He didn’t ........ Đáp án 1. The house was so expensive that nobody can buy. 2. It was such good food that we ate all of. 3. The patient was so weak that he couldn’t get up. 4. This room is so dark that I can’t study. 5. This room isn’t large enough for us to take the meeting. 6. The test was not easy enough for us to do. 7. The map is too young for me to read. 8. He didn’t speak slowly enough for us to hear well. 9. Combine these pairs of sentences using "so……..that" 1. That woman was very tall. She could almost touch the ceiling. ........ 2. This coat is very big. I can't wear it. ........ 3. The coffee was so strong. She couldn't go to sleep. ........ 4. That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it. ........ 5. The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people. ........ 6. Those lessons are very difficult. He can't understand them. ........ 7. She was very busy. She couldn't do the housework. ........ 8. The climate was very bad. All the plants couldn't grow well. ........ 9. I'm very tired. I couldn't keep my eyes open. ........ 10. That boy is very lazy. He never does his homework. ........ Đáp án 1. That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling. 2. This coat is so big that I can't wear. 3. The coffee was so strong that she couldn't go to sleep. 4. That bag was so heavy that none of us could caryfn. 5. The stadium is so large that it can hold 60,000 people. 6. Those lessons are so difficult that he can't understand. 7. She was so busy that she couldn't do the housework. 8. The climate was so bad that all the plants couldn't grow well. 9. I'm so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open. 10. That boy is so lazy that he never does his homework. 10. Combine these pairs of sentences using "too ....to" 1. The bag was very heavy. She couldn't carry it. ........ 2. He is very old. He can't run. ........ 3. She is very young. She can't go to school. ........ 4. Tom is very short. He can't play volleyball. ........ 5. It's very late. We can't go to the movies. ........ 6. The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it. ........ 7. The TV program is very exciting. The children won't miss it. ........ 8. You're very young. You can't drive that car. ........ 9. She was tired. She didn't go anywhere. ........ 10. These shoes are very small. I can't wear them. ........ Đáp án 1. The bag was too heavy for her to carry. 2. He is too old to run. 3. She is too young to go to school. 4. Tom is too short to play volleyball. 5. It's too late to go to the movies. 6. The question was too hard for us to answer. 7. The TV program is too exciting for children to miss. 8. You're too young to drive that car. 9. She was too tired to go anywhere. 10. These shoes are too small to wear. 11. Combine these pairs of sentences using "such....that" 1. Tom was a tall man. He could almost touch the ceiling. ........ 2. Mary is a good swimmer. She has won two gold medals. ........ 3. He drank strong coffee. He couldn't go to sleep. ........ 4. It was a long walk. The children got tired. ........ 5. He told interesting stories. They all like him. ........ 6. The boy made rapid progress. It surprised everybody. ........ 7. He had a difficult exercise. He couldn't do it. ........ 8. The speaker gave a long talk. Most of the audience felt sleepy. ........ 9. We watched an exciting competition. We didn't want to go home. ........ 10. It was an excellent show. We all enjoyed it. ........ Đáp án 1. Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling. 2. Mary is such a good swimmer that she has won two gold medals. 3. He drank such strong coffee that he couldn't go to sleep. 4. It was such a long walk that the children got tired. 5. He told such interesting stories that they all like him. 6. The boy made such rapid progress that it surprised everybody. 7. He had such a difficult exercise that he couldn't do it. 8. The speaker gave such a long talk that most of the audience felt sleepy. 9. We watched such an exciting competition that we didn't want to go home. 10. It was such an excellent show that we all enjoyed it. 12. Rewrite the sentences using "enough" instead of "too....to" 1. He is too old to wear this colored shirt. ........ 2. She is too weak to carry this box. ........ 3. This pen is too expensive for me to buy. ........ 4. Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said. ........ 5. This bag is too heavy for her to carry. ........ 6. The test was too difficult for them to do. ........ 7. I'm too poor to help you with the money. ........ 8. This book is too dull to read. ........ 9. The room is too dark for us to study. ........ 10. The shelf is too high for her to reach. ........ Đáp án 1. He isn’t young enough to wear this colored shirt. 2. She isn’t strong enough to carry this box. 3. This pen isn’t cheap enough for me to buy. 4. Bill wasn’t intelligent enough to understand what I had said. 5. This bag isn’t light enough for her to carry. 6. The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do. 7. I’m not rich enough to help you with the money. 8. This isn’t interesting enough to read. 9. The room isn’t bright enough for us to study. 10. The shelf isn’t short enough for her to reach. 13. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive. |