Accumulating savings and credit association asca tiếng việt là gì năm 2024

By her account, success is made of weeks, months, years of few ups and loads of downs - a whole lifetime of preparation.CaribbeanNeither of them sugar-coat the ups and downs of working in the industry, but they will open your eyes a great deal about the false assumptions that you're making.North AmericanWhile the ups and considerable downs continue off the pitch, on it York City's stock continues to rise and rise.British2. rises and falls, especially in the value or success of somethingthe ups and downs of the marketExamplesThere are always going to be ups and downs in your career and in your life.North AmericanIt's full of ups and downs, sure, but we have to stand up and face life when it gets hard.North AmericanEven though there have been many ups and downs in the industry over the years, this is where I want to be.CanadianThe ups and downs of natural processes have been exerting their effects on humankind for ages.Caribbean

glow up

also glo upnoun (informal) a person's transformation into a more attractive or accomplished version of themselveswe love Meghan Markle's royal glow up

word origin

early 21st century: originally with reference to the 2013 song ‘Gotta Glo Up One Day’ by American rapper Chief Keef, where ‘glo up’ is a blend of glo- (short for glory, a reference to the name of his entourage the Glo Gang) and grow up. Now often reinterpreted as a blend of glow and grow up

cut up

cut verb1. cut something up , cut up somethingdivide something into pieces with a sharp implementI sat in the kitchen and peeled and cut up potatoes2. cut someone up , cut up someone (British English, informal) drive aggressively into the path of another driver while overtakinghe was threatened with a baseball bat after cutting up another driver3. cut someone up , cut up someone (North American English, informal) criticize someone severelymy kids cut him up about his appetite all the time4. (North American English, informal) behave in a naughty or unruly waywhere I was raised, when somebody saw you cutting up, they went to you and disciplined you, and then told your parents5. (British English) (of a racecourse or sports pitch) become churned upthe course cut up badlyreal grass is injected with plastic fibres to improve drainage and stop the pitch cutting up6. (informal) (of a horse race) have a particular selection of runnersthe race has cut up badly with no other opposition from England

cut up

adjective (predicative) 1. (of soft ground) rutted and uneven after the passage of heavy vehicles or animals2. (informal) (of a person) very distressedshe was pretty cut up about them leavingnouncut-up1. a film or sound recording made by cutting and editing material from pre-existing recordingsthe band use old movie and televangelist cut ups and rap-influenced vocals2. (North American English, informal) a person who is fond of making jokes or playing the foolshe insists she was ‘never a class cut-up’, but her sister was always pretty funny

balls-up

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UK /ˈbɔːlzʌp/noun (British English, vulgar slang) a bungled or badly carried out task or action; a mess

blowing-up

noun (mass noun) 1. the violent shattering or exploding of somethingthe blowing-up of several apartment blocks2. (count noun) (informal, dated) a severe reprimandI received a good blowing-up from Mr Brandon for my pains

booze-up

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UK /ˈbuːz ʌp/ • UK /ˈbuːz ʊp/noun (British English, informal) a heavy drinking sessionthe men had sometimes had Saturday-night booze-ups togetherExamplesBut next time there's a Kilburn Bloggers booze-up, I'm definitely going to drink less.BritishJust got back from a week of beautiful English countryside, torrential rain and regular booze-ups in the crew hotel.BritishThe launch party for the video was the usual booze-up and good time.BritishIf he's going to start moaning about poor training facilities with no footballs and no kit, not to mention harmless pre-World Cup squad booze-ups, I don't think there should be a place for him in the Republic of Ireland squad.British

brew-up

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UK /ˈbruːʌp/noun (British English, informal) a session of making teawhen the situation seemed hopeless, it was time for a brew-upExamplesOne larger pot will be fine for heating up enough water for meals, brew-ups and washing.North AmericanThe walls which encase the tea room double up as a shrine to the most storied brew-ups of eras past.BritishNo sign of problems after 5 years, and you know how many tea brew-ups us Brits make every day!North AmericanA full-width rear interior locker is very useful for stowing cups, kettle, water and stove for impromptu brew-ups.North American

bunk-up

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UK /ˈbʌŋkʌp/noun (informal) a helping push or pull upExamplesI locked my fingers together to give him a bunk up, and we set off.AustralianBeen in the industry for less than 3 years and want to give your career a bunk-up?BritishI didn't know anything about detention centres and I'd like to think I'd be the same with any kid who needed a bit of a bunk up.British

bust-up

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UK /ˈbʌstʌp/noun (informal, mainly British English) 1. a serious quarrelthe diplomatic bust-up with GermanyExamplesAs the characters struggle to navigate the tangled web of their assorted affairs and bust-ups, they are routinely forced to spout alarming quantities of American therapy-speak of the kind popularised by shows such as Dr Phil.BritishAnd the WWF has not been without its problems: several accidents, lawsuits, bust-ups and gaffes all combining to give him some serious headaches in recent years.IrishBackroom bust-ups were, and still are, regular occurrences but are traditionally kept ‘in-house’ with the public none the wiser and differences quickly sorted out by the combatants.BritishThere have been no major bust-ups but it's become pretty clear to everyone on the crew that neither Paul or Michelle wanted to be around one another too much longer.British2. a fight or brawla touchline bust-upExamplesAnd somehow he got away with just a stern warning after a touchline bust-up in stoppage time.BritishThe police are not used to dealing with anything more serious than the theft of a cow or a drunken bust-up in the local public house.BritishThe Football Association could deal a further double blow to their already slim hopes of Premiership survival when they investigate the series of bust-ups at the end of the Reebok clash.BritishOften they come in as a result of a bust-up in a pub or after a domestic dispute.British

fade-up

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UK /ˈfeɪd ʌp/ • UK /ˈfeɪd ʊp/nounan instance of increasing the brightness of an image or the volume of a soundExamplesIf you are recording a volume fade up from 0 on a track, then you can't play the sound on that track (channel) when the song is stopped, because the volume is zero.North American

freeze-up

nouna period of extreme colda freeze-up in NovemberExamplesAs each winter approaches, people hope and pray for mild storms and an early freeze-up to protect the shoreline.North AmericanThirty-nine counties are now affected by the great freeze-up, and snow and ice have made travelling difficult on 14,000 miles of important roads, the AA said today.BritishA council which came under fire for its performance during the post-Christmas freeze-up is to put itself under the microscope.BritishThis Sunday should see anglers return to the banks following the big freeze-up.BritishHis comeback was further hampered by the winter freeze-up that caused several reserve games to be postponed.BritishWhen war became more likely in the east the Baltic freeze-up became a serious problem, because if war broke out in November reinforcing ships could not be dispatched until April.British

fry-up

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UK /ˈfrʌɪʌp/noun (British English, informal) a dish of various types of fried foodExamplesElaborate dishes are not their style, certainly not in the kitchen where their approach favours speedy fry-ups and fast salads.BritishIt used to be that you'd start the day with a fry-up, then a bacon sarnie when you got to the ground and a pie and chips for lunch.BritishIt's handy because it is just across the road from my house in Primrose Hill and they do a great fry-up with nice Polish sausages.BritishSo we went to a cafe place that sold western food (sandwiches, fry-ups, and the like) and it was good.BritishAlcohol and mobile phones were banned, and their only indulgence was food - fatty fry-ups and rations of stew and bread - and a sleeping bag.BritishEverything you could want: Marmite on toast and cucumber sandwiches for the junior department while you consume a hangover-curing fry-up or smoked salmon with a glass of bubbly.British

gain-up

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UK /ˈɡeɪnʌp/nouna control on a video camera used to increase the gain when filming in dark conditionsExamplesThis is unlike conventional cameras where the use of electronic gain-up in low light conditions amplifies noise as well as the video signal.AustralianThe excellent quality of Canon's optics and the availability of features like gain-up are two of the reasons that I selected Canon over other brands.North American

goof-up

noun (informal, mainly North American English) a stupid mistakeExamplesI don't know much about it, but I wouldn't be surprised if they are taking an unreasonably broad interpretation of the nondisclosure order to try to shield their goof-up from the public.North AmericanA six-minute blooper reel of rough footage features some outtakes and goof-ups incurred while filming Vamp.North AmericanRemember my goof-ups the past few days, like when I tried to use my knife to eat beans and when I tried to light a misplaced bar of soap, claiming it was a candle?North AmericanThere are always software bugs and security goof-ups.North AmericanWilliams and Tollett do their best here to minimize such goof-ups.North AmericanIf one were to look for goof-ups, there were plenty of them.Indian

grog-up

noun (Australian English, informal) a heavy drinking sessionAnzac Day was a good excuse for a grog-upExamplesLet's have a grog-up at my place.AustralianI'm having a bit of a grog-up round at mine tonight.AustralianFortunes were spent in glorious grog ups at alehouses.AustralianThe rule was no grog-ups, no parties of any description.Australian

heads-up

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UK /ˈhɛdzʌp/ (informal)nounan advance warning of somethingthe heads-up came just in time to stop the tanks from launching the final assaultExamplesI'm up to 7 now, with 2 more to go next week and still looking for ads or other heads-ups about Assistant Professors in Cell or Molecular Biology or Biochemistry.North AmericanBut with such high expectations, some anticipate at least a handful of negative heads-ups as we enter the earnings-warning season this month.North Americanadjective (attributive) showing alertness or perceptivenessthey played a very heads-up gameExamplesThe Lions reacted immediately, throwing the ball wide and, for the first time since the first match, playing heads-up rugby.BritishYet she insists that heads-up utilities will benefit greatly by such programs.North American

higher-up

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UK /ˌhʌɪərˈʌp/noun (informal) a senior person in an organizationhe gave staff a vacation without getting approval from higher-upsExamplesJones, for example, seems to feel as if he is overlooked by higher-ups within the organization.North AmericanIf anything, the problem was that we had too little guidance from higher-ups in the organization.North AmericanBut a manager checked with higher-ups and said that wasn't necessary.North AmericanDo you think those higher-ups should be held accountable and should Law step down?North American

high-up

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UK /ˈhʌɪʌp/noun (informal) a senior person in an organizationthe high-ups at the European Space AgencyExamplesTo use an analogy, are you going to the delivery boy about wrong or damaged goods, or directly to the high-ups to complain?AustralianThe high-ups in the NHS aren't bothered - they go home at the end of the day and forget about it, we have to live with it.BritishThe police people did carry out the orders from the high-ups very sincerely and extended full co-operation to me on my midnight mission.IndianI played very little part in setting up this interview and I'd been led to believe that I'd be talking to a couple of faceless high-ups.British

jump-up

noun1. a jump in an upward directionthey improvised with things lying around, such as jump-ups on to hay bails to work the legsimproved production volumes and gold prices resulted in a significant jump-up in the revenues▪an informal Caribbean dance or celebrationthe carnival celebrations end here today with the traditional street jump-up(as modifier) apart from soca, calypso, and jump-up music, Lee was also a great exponent of ska music2. (Australian English, informal) an escarpment

knees-up

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UK /ˈniː zʌp/noun (in singular) (British English, informal) a lively party or gatheringwe had a bit of a knees-up last nightExamplesI love entertaining, and would rather have a dinner party than a knees-up any day!BritishWhether you are throwing a grand soirée or a small knees-up in your front room, there is nothing worse than being at a party lit like a police station.BritishOne of the many events held last week to celebrate the Queen's Jubilee was a knees-up organised by Bedford Community Retirement Group.BritishThe pair will celebrate the day with a good knees-up at the Royal British Legion in Stratton with friends and family.British

lace-up

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UK /ˈleɪsʌp/adjective(of a shoe or garment) fastened with lacesflat lace-up shoesExamplesHe patted his chest where the medallion was hidden beneath his white lace-up shirt.North AmericanI have a great pair of brown lace-up shoes, but I just don't know what to wear them with.North AmericanThat said, slip into style with this pair of brown leather lace-up shoes from Camper.North AmericanShe held up a skirt, a loose blouse, and a vest-like object, as well as a pair of lace-up boots.North Americannoun (mainly British English) a shoe or boot that is fastened with lacesbrown leather lace-upsExamplesBarney's are charging $640 for these platform lace-ups by Fendi.North American

lash-up

noun (informal, mainly British English) a makeshift, improvised structure or arrangementsome of the rival machines were no better than lash-upsExamplesThey also tend to be heavy family and clan lash-ups.BritishWe've plans still brewing for a permanent catio rather than the temporary lash-up we put together just before the summer settled in, and I'm determined there shall be a fountain.BritishDavis was expressing scepticism as early as the Mistaken Identity public meeting in May (speeches available here), where he also displayed a commendable grasp of the database lash-up the Government currently presides over.BritishThis lash-up, especially with its unfortunate geographical proximity to MacArthur's forces, set out a dual challenge for Ghormley: coordination of his own land- and sea-based air forces and coordination between theater commands.North American

leg-up

//noun (in singular) 1. an act of helping someone to mount a horse or high objectgive me a leg-up over the wallExamplesWhen Rattigan found the window was open, Wyatt gave him a leg-up in order to get in, but remained outside himself.British2. an act of helping someone or something to improve their situationhe gave hip-hop a much-needed leg-upExamplesThe government's good intentions about giving young people a financial leg-up on the ladder of adult life will fall far short of the amounts needed to meet major commitments, it has been claimed.BritishA former jockey has developed this revolutionary lightweight racing saddle after being given a leg-up by European funding.British

phrases

have a leg-up onget a leg-up on

nosh-up

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UK //noun (British English, informal) a large mealthe grand nosh-up after the ceremonyExamplesAnyway - as Fi was out of the country for our traditional nosh-up at my mum's and the usual meal out just before Xmas, we decided to surprise her with another dinner - roast, tatties, Xmas tree, carols, charades, crackers, Xmas pud - the works!BritishI went out with Gillian last night for a drink or two, a good ol’ gossip, and a nosh-up at the EAMAYL (Eat As Much As You Like) Chinese restaurant.BritishBecause each year, all the Oscar nominees get together for a giant nosh-up.BritishBaits in summer really don't matter too much with big hungry carp swimming around on the prowl for a good nosh-up but in winter I feel the bait, and the baiting up, is probably the most crucial factor to success.BritishWe had missed the biggest celebration of Joyce nosh-ups, which had happened the previous Sunday.North AmericanSome of the questioners seem to be hung up on the boozy nosh-up.New Zealand

paste-up

nouna document prepared for copying or printing by combining and pasting various sections on a backingthe original paste-up of a photo montage by Bayer(as modifier) the paste-up processExamplesHis wall work was a paste-up: titanium white Xerox paper printouts with a digital wire-frame-like train-trip.New ZealandBut the truck is running and the paste-up sheets are quickly being paginated.North AmericanHis two full-time ‘operations’ staffers (they're the paste-up guys) are willing to hang on to their hook ladders.North AmericanEventually he is reduced to living in a shoe-box on a Seattle street corner, doing Kruger-esque paste-ups for tourists.North American

press-up

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UK /ˈprɛsʌp/noun (British English) an exercise in which a person lies facing the floor and, keeping their back straight, raises their body by pressing down on their handsAlso called push-upwe all had to do press-ups on the gravelExamplesI lift weights six or seven times a week, do cardio exercise and practise press-ups non-stop for half an hour.BritishUnfortunately, the first test was not one of driving experience or skills, but how many squat thrusts and press-ups could be completed in five minutes.British

rark-up

noun (New Zealand English, informal) an expression of sharp disapproval or criticismthe show's staff were given a rark-upExamplesIt is election day and I'm forbidden - by the law and my editor - from having one final rark-up of the politicians.New ZealandThe media are getting a rark-up.New ZealandA rark up from the coaches and out they came a different team.New ZealandHope the firefighters union gives Labour a rark-up over this.New Zealand

rub-up

nounan act of polishing somethingExamplesFor my laptop, I usually clean the case with a slightly dampened cloth, then give it a rub up with a dry, lint free cloth.British

snarl-up

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UK /ˈsnɑːlʌp/noun (British English, informal) 1. a traffic jama six-lane snarl-upExamplesWard councillor Paul Smith said: ‘It is a totally unsuitable development in the wrong place the potential for it to greatly increase traffic will cause snarl-ups in Ipswich Road.’BritishThey are so impressed by the new approach to reducing traffic snarl-ups called personalised journey planning which has had spectacular success in Perth, Western Australia, that they have decided the time is right to try it in York.BritishThe move is an attempt to minimise congestion in the run-up to Christmas and comes in response to the massive traffic snarl-ups in the city caused by the roadworks on the A64 at Top Lane junction, Copmanthorpe.BritishBut sitting on a coach for five or six hours, through motorway snarl-ups and London traffic congestion, would hardly have been the best preparation for a crucial First Division game.British2. a muddle or mistakethere's a snarl-up in editingExamplesBureaucratic snarl-ups slowed crucial supplies of food and water.British

split-up

nounan ending of a relationship or partnership; a separationthe band came to an inevitable split-upExamplesIt looks like the new Hollywood trend - the inevitable celebrity split-up.BritishThe two companies may well emerge from the split-up at bargain prices.North AmericanOnce October has come and gone, no one is betting against a split-up.North AmericanShe cites his frequent absence on film shoots as a reason for the split-up, but I find that a completely lame excuse.North American

two-up

noun(in Australia and New Zealand) a gambling game in which two coins are tossed in the air and bets are laid as to whether both will fall heads or tails uppermostExamplesSo, in the game of two-up, the ringer would cry ‘Fair go!’ before the spinner tossed the coins.BritishWith Anzac Day upon us the minds of many Australians turn to ‘The National Game’ - two-up.AustralianThe breakfast and game of two-up on the flight deck was a bit of a novelty for the members of USS ESSEX, and a large crowd soon gathered on the gangway of the ESSEX to observe the events occurring on SUCCESS ' flight deck.AustralianThe traditional games of two-up could be found being played in front of the Lone Pine monument, and the Royal Australian Navy Band playing traditional Aussie music kept all who attended entertained.Australian

shoot-'em-up

noun (informal) 1. a fast-moving story or film of which gunfire is a dominant featureExamplesAnd while the film may not have the excitement of your average shoot-'em-up action epic, this makes the most of its few action sequences, and makes them count.BritishStill, as in all good westerns, there are villains in abundance, damsels in distress and whiskey bars galore to hold your interest, although the shoot-'em-up action is nothing we haven't seen before.BritishI didn't want it to be an exciting shoot-'em-up action scene.CanadianToday they were watching some foreign shoot-'em-up film, perhaps Italian.North American2. a simple video game in which the sole objective is to kill as many enemies as possibleExamplesAs computer games inch beyond shoot-'em-ups into the narrative territory of books and movies I wonder how far the medium can actually go.North AmericanThe player can afford to saunter through the landscape, meandering at a more leisurely pace that would be possible in a competitive shoot-'em-up.AustralianThey deplore the way handguns are portrayed in popular television programs and have little time for computer shoot-'em-up games which, in their view, tend to glorify violence.North AmericanAt night we will sleep at Kadyrov's compound in Gudermes, Chechnya's second city, near an annexe where off-duty militiamen play shoot-'em-up games on computers.British

backup

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UK /ˈbakʌp/noun1. (mass noun) help or supportno police backup could be expected▪a person or thing that can be called on if necessary; a reserveI've got a security force as backup(as modifier) a backup generator2. (Computing) a copy of a file or other item of data made in case the original is lost or damagedmake a backup of any important files(as modifier) a backup copy▪ (mass noun) the procedure for making backup copies of files or other items of dataautomatic online backup3. (North American English) an accumulation of something caused by a blockage, as in traffic or waterthere are long backups on all routes

lookup

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UK /ˈlʊkʌp/noun (mass noun, usually as modifier) 1. the action of systematic electronic information retrievalExamplesOther connection filtering techniques include reverse lookups, verifying computer names and verifying the from email address.North AmericanFor performance tuning it is possible with servlets to cache common data (such as database queries) in memory to avoid unnecessary and costly database lookups.North AmericanThis makes lookups faster, he said, which means the databases can be larger and more comprehensive.BritishThe server is set up to send a malformed response to DNS lookups.British2. a facility for lookupdictionary with fast phonetic lookupExamplesWith an Internet connection available, then the integral CDDB lookup facility will quickly fill in the Artist, Title, Album, etc. from its database.East AsianBut wireless carriers outside Europe have not offered that latter option for Internet services such as games, directory lookup or other content until recently.North AmericanThis facilitated a quick lookup of parental data given a genotype but did not allow a more complete description of the parental pedigree.North AmericanThe Advanced Phonetic Lookup on the Record Details page allows you to perform various types of searches against the database using predefined combinations of fields as criteria.North American

markup

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UK /ˈmɑːkʌp/noun1. the amount added to the cost price of goods to cover overheads and profita markup of 50 per cent2. (mass noun) the process or result of correcting text in preparation for printing3. (mass noun) (Computing) a set of tags assigned to elements of a text to indicate their relation to the rest of the text or dictate how they should be displayed(as modifier) markup languages

matchup

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UK /ˈmatʃʌp/noun (mainly North American English) 1. a sporting contest between two players or teamsExamplesThe rest will feature game after game of hotly contested matchups with nightly playoff implications during the final two-dozen games or so.North AmericanIf we've gotten line matchups or individual player matchups from the coaches, then I focus on the task at hand.North American▪ (Basketball) a strategic pairing of one player with another from the opposing team for the purpose of markingExamplesThe man to man matchup is basketball in its purest form.North American2. a selected combination of people or thingsthe matchups of flavours are ideal

meetup

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UK /ˈmiːtʌp/noun (mainly US English) an informal meeting or gatheringExamplesLater this week I will finalize the plans for the DC meetup.There is a lot of turnover, even with well established meetups.North AmericanOriginally, the plan was to get money out of the venues where the various meetups occurred.North AmericanI gave an online acquaintance a ride to a meetup in a town three hours away.North AmericanIn other news, I went to a blogger meetup last night.CanadianI must admit that I was slightly shocked at some of the choices of venues for the London meetup.British

upsy-daisy

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UK /ʌpsɪˈdeɪzi/also ups-a-daisyexclamationexpressing encouragement to a child who has fallen or is being lifted

word origin

early 18th century (as up-a-daisy): from up and second element related to lackadaisical and lackaday

pancake

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UK /ˈpankeɪk/noun1. a thin, flat cake of batter, fried on both sides in a pan and typically rolled up with a sweet or savoury fillingcrispy pancakes filled with cheese(as modifier) pancake batter2. also pancake make-up (mass noun) make-up consisting of a flat solid layer of compressed powder, used especially in the theatreverb1. (with reference to an aircraft) make or cause to make a pancake landing(no object) the plane landed, pancaking down on the runway(with object) he pancaked it in about twenty metres2. (informal) flatten or become flattened(with object) Hurley's car was pancaked(no object) the hotel had pancaked into a heap of concrete

phrases

as flat as a pancake

word origin

late Middle English: from pan + cake

botch

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UK /bɒtʃ/verb (with object) carry out (a task) badly or carelesslyhe was accused of botching the jobExamplesWe must have botched the first task, because we've certainly bungled the second.BritishI am useless when it comes to subterfuge or breaking rules and I botched the entire mission right royally.Britishnounalso botch-upa bungled taskI've probably made a botch of thingsExamplesThere's no room for any more botch-ups.BritishThus, if we get a regional assembly, it will simply be former county officers and politicians that end up running it and their power for botch-ups will simply be increased.British

derivatives

botcher

word origin

late Middle English (in the sense ‘repair’ but originally not implying clumsiness): of unknown origin

brush-up

noun (usually in singular) (British English) 1. an act of cleaning or smartening oneself or something uphe must want a wash and brush-up after the long journeyExamplesThe days took on a relaxing pattern: a reviving mug of tea on deck first thing, a wash and brush-up in the marina bathrooms or in the cramped shower on board, followed by breakfast in a cafe.BritishFive hours later I awoke for my trek to work via home and a wash and brush-up.British2. (usually as modifier) an act of improving existing knowledge or skill in a particular areaa two-day brush-up courseExamplesStudents turn to community colleges for basic skills brush-up or new skills acquisition.North AmericanReading this fast-paced, action-packed book written by Kalki did more than give me a thorough brush-up of my reading skills.Indian

brush up

brush nounbrush up , brush something up , brush up somethingimprove one's existing knowledge or skill in a particular areathese private lessons will give them a chance to brush up on their techniqueI spent three months brushing up my GermanExamplesPerhaps your reading comprehension skills need a little brushing up on.North AmericanThese camps keep children amused while allowing them to brush up on their acting skills, the backstroke or learn to play a sport.Irish

carve up

carve verb1. carve something up , carve up somethingdivide something ruthlessly into separate areas or partsWest Africa was carved up by the Europeans2. carve someone up , carve up someone (informal) slash someone with a knife or other sharp object3. carve someone up , carve up someone (British English, informal) drive aggressively into the path of another driver while overtakingI had to carve up a Volvo in order to follow him

carve-up

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UK /ˈkɑːvʌp/noun (in singular) (British English, informal) a ruthless division of something into separate areas or partsthe carve-up of the brewing industry by vested interestsExamplesTrieste simultaneously became Italian and lost its livelihood with the carve-up of the Austro-Hungarian empire it had once serviced.BritishA pre-ordained carve-up is impossible because the issue will be decided only when the existing 30 member clubs vote in a secret ballot, and clubs rarely reveal their true intentions, even to one another.BritishHer father was a Royalist involved in the resistance against those who collaborated with the Germans during the Second World War over the carve-up of Yugoslavia.BritishIf one of the three deals mooted last Friday goes ahead, the number of companies involved in the carve-up of the network will have dropped by nearly two-thirds since the early 1990s.British

chat-up

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UK /ˈtʃatʌp/noun (often as modifier) (British English, informal) an act of talking flirtatiously to someonea chat-up lineExamplesYou can basically pick and choose despite your awful chat-up lines.BritishI don't know if that's a chat-up line or not, but it's just about the worst thing I've ever heard.BritishDon't tell me he's never used it as a chat-up line.BritishNo more seedy bars, inept passes or atrocious chat-up lines.British

chat up

chat verbchat someone up , chat up someone (informal) engage someone in flirtatious conversationyou're not trying to chat me up, are you?ExamplesTwo girls join your table and start chatting you up.BritishI'm sure that the pharmacist was chatting me up.BritishHe decided to sit near me and do his version of chatting me up.BritishAm I going to regret it or should I keep chatting her up?New Zealand

check-up

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UK /ˈtʃɛkʌp/nouna thorough examination, especially a medical or dental one, to detect any problemsa mother and her young daughter were taken to hospital for a check-up after a fire at their homeExamplesMost people find out they have high cholesterol when they have their blood cholesterol measured as part of a medical check-up.BritishYour doctor may want to give your child a general medical check-up and get some blood tests.North American

chin-up

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UK /ˈtʃɪnʌp/nounan exercise involving raising oneself with one's arms by pulling up against a horizontal bar fixed above one's head; a pull-upExamples‘You have to do a minimum of 12 chin-ups, at least 34 push-ups, and run a mile in less than 6: 48,’ Cummings explains.North AmericanStep both feet forward, and then pull yourself completely off the ground with your feet in front of you; or do conventional chin-ups with your palms toward you, working shoulders and lats.North AmericanThe last conversation I had with alpinist Alex Lowe, in August 1999 in Salt Lake City over a tumbler of single-malt, was about how many chin-ups a climber needed to do to stay fit for the mountains.North AmericanAnd age 45, he completed 1,000 push-ups and a thousand chin-ups in an hour and 22 minutes.North American

clear up

clear adjective1. clear something up , clear up somethingsolve or explain somethinghe wanted to clear up some misconceptions2. clear up , clear something up , clear up somethingtidy something up by removing rubbish or other unwanted itemsI keep meaning to come down here and clear upThomas decided to clear up his cottagehe asked the youths to clear up their litter3. (of an illness or other medical condition) become curedall my health problems cleared up▪clear something up , clear up somethingcure an illness or other medical conditionfolk customs prescribed sage tea to clear up measles4. (of the weather) become brighterI said I would fix the roof when the weather clears up▪(of rain) stopthe drizzle looked unlikely to clear up

clear-up

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UK /klɪə ʌp/ • UK /klɪə ʊp/noun1. a removal and tidying away of rubbish or obstructionsExamplesIt could be that someone has a bit of spare space in a greenhouse, or it may be that people want to help with litter clear-ups.BritishParishioners had been left baffled by the regular clear-ups around their church.BritishThe lorry was finally righted at 1.30 am and the clear-up went on till 2.30 am, as the rubbish was loaded onto new lorries, and the road was finally re-opened to traffic.BritishCalls have been made for an urgent clear-up of several streets after complaints about rubbish and fly-tipping.British2. (mass noun) the solving of crimes by the police(as modifier) Welsh police had one of the most successful clear-up ratesExamplesIt is understood the investigation will consider claims that officers have asked convicted crooks to take the blame for unsolved crimes to improve the police clear-up rate.BritishThe campaign to drive up police detection and clear-up rates was announced at a police conference.BritishWith DNA evidence, the average crime clear-up rate increases from 24 per cent to 43 per cent.North AmericanIn terms of funding we are also among the lowest ranked in the country but we have enviable crime clear-up rates.British

dust-up

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UK /ˈdʌstʌp/noun (informal) a fight or quarrelhe'd had a dust-up with VeraExamplesHe thinks the current dust-up about electronic voting is a political squabble.IrishIn a society that takes pride in the mildness of its political debates (with the exception of periodic dust-ups over Quebec sovereignty), immigrant fiction writers are among the country's sharpest social critics.AustralianNow, if you're interested in getting to the bottom of these sorts of high jinks you want to see dust-ups like this because if things get ugly - and especially if they go into the courts - you know all the details are going to come out.North AmericanThe US electorate already thinks little good about its politicians, and a convention style that substitutes designer presentation for traditional dust-ups is not likely to overcome this scepticism.BritishOne of these dust-ups involves nudists wanting more space for their activities and the public wanting rid of the nudists because of their activities.BritishBut the idea has already set off scholarly dust-ups with economists who say targets could drive up inflation artificially.British

fit-up

noun1. (British English, informal) an instance of incriminating someone by falsifying evidence against themthe team's manager has been the victim of a fan's fit-upExamplesHe seems to see the case as a fit-up against ‘shooters' rights ’.BritishHas cycling's cleanest team been the victim of a drug fit-up?British2. (British English, informal, dated) a temporary stage or other piece of theatrical equipment

fit up

fit adjective1. fit someone or something up , fit up someone or something (British English) provide someone or something with the necessary equipment, clothes, or other items for a particular situationthe ship's been fitted up for fishing charters and sightseeing trips2. fit someone up , fit up someone (British English, informal) incriminate someone by falsifying evidence against them

flare-up

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UK /ˈflɛːrʌp/nouna sudden outburst of something, especially violence or hostilitya flare-up between the two countriesExamplesIt may just settle into endemic violence, with occasional flare-ups.North AmericanEarlier this year, in a flare-up of violence, 28 people were killed and 870 injured.BritishYou know, admittedly there was a flare-up of some violence at one of the multicultural days.AustralianHe's had flare-ups of Crohn's disease, a serious inflammation of the intestines that causes pain and diarrhea.North American

frame-up

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UK /ˈfreɪmʌp/noun (in singular) (informal) a conspiracy to incriminate someone falselyhe is convinced that the job was a frame-up, and intends to prove itExamplesSo far we don't have sufficient evidence to decide whether he committed a crime or whether it was a frame-up or a political conspiracy.East AsianThe disclosure of more details will let the public know that he really committed the offence with indisputable evidence and there were no elements of a frame-up or political conspiracy.East AsianWhen he witnesses yet another murder being committed by his client, intimidation, kidnapping, and a vicious frame-up conspire to try to keep him from telling what he knows.North AmericanThe three protested loudly that this was foul play and a shameless frame-up, but even if they can have all the words in the world to say, it was a waste of time in front of the well-scripted policemen.East Asian

grown-up

adjective UK /ˌɡrəʊnˈʌp/1. adultJoe has two grown-up childrenExamplesThe father of two grown-up daughters was driving to work at the Co-op Dairy in Norton, South Yorkshire, from his home in Birdwell, Barnsley, when he was attacked.BritishI have a grown-up daughter from my first marriage.Australian2. suitable for or characteristic of an adultit was my first grown-up partyExamplesIf the loch is a magnet for children, he says, it is also suitable for more grown-up pursuits, potentially appealing to those with an interest in conservation.BritishSome things that children would never think of however - like lighting - are indispensable factors at a grown-up party.Britishnoun UK /ˈɡrəʊnʌp/(especially in children's use) an adultI don't like it when grown-ups get all seriousExamplesIn a festival where easy laughs are mostly the order of the day, this is a serious piece of work that separates the grown-ups from the kids.BritishWhen we were kids, adults always said that sex and sexuality was for grown-ups.British

knock up

knock verb1. knock something up , knock up something (British English) make something in a hurryI knocked up some pasta and a beef casserole2. knock someone up , knock up someone (informal) make a woman pregnanthe knocked her up and left her3. knock someone up , knock up someone (British English) wake or attract the attention of someone by knocking at their doorif you are sick during the night, you cannot knock your neighbour up at 2 a.m.4. (British English, informal) (in tennis or a similar game) practise before formal play begins5. knock something up , knock up something (Cricket) score runs rapidly

knock-up

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UK /ˈnɒkʌp/noun (British English) (in tennis or other racket sports) a period of practice play, especially before formal play beginsExamplesThe final decision was deferred until after a final practice session today, but a light knock-up with Courteau confirmed her worst fears and Mauresmo sat courtside in the Rod Laver Arena with her head buried in a towel.BritishI have been playing more squash recently and in the knock-up I again felt confident and was pulling off shots that surprised and impressed me for their accuracy and technique.BritishDon't get me wrong, I enjoy a knock-up on the courts.BritishHowever, it seemed as if the fans only had eyes for Anna and some of the more red-blooded males couldn't refrain from wolf whistling when she removed her tracksuit top at the end of the knock-up!Irish

lead-up

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UK /ˈliːdʌp/noun (in singular) an event, point, or sequence that leads up to something elsethe lead-up to Christmas is a stressful time for businessesExamplesThroughout the lead-up to the event the different managers and the amounts pledged for each will be displayed in store.BritishEverything has gone quiet in the lead-up to the federal election but, once the poll is over, expect the talk to begin again.AustralianAnd all this action was taking place in the lead-up to the last election.AustralianThat always looks good during the lead-up to a provincial election.Canadian

link-up

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UK /ˈlɪŋkʌp/noun1. an instance of two or more people or things connecting or joiningplans of a link-up between the two tour operators have been announcedExamplesThe former transport minister had no plans for an overground link-up of the Luas lines and did not envisage the Sandyford line being linked to the rest of the rail network until the airport metro link was complete.BritishThe whole question of airline link-ups will have to be rethought as well.Irish2. a connection enabling two or more people or machines to communicate with each othera live satellite link-upExamplesA satellite link-up enabled viewers to see Vaughan speak to the rest of the team, who are currently on tour in Pakistan.BritishThe world premiere of the film itself will take place on BBC Television and will include live link-ups around the country to special cinema screenings.British

paint up

paint noun (Australian English) (in Aboriginal English) decorate the body for ceremonial purposesthe dancers generally help one another to paint upExamplesThey were all painted up and dancing that special dance of the sisters, djirrididi.AustralianThe Tjapukai dancers, painted up and in full costume, joined their people in protest demonstrations.AustralianI found myself painted up and on an Aboriginal dance ground, unable to make any sense of the steps required.AustralianThe oldest generation will tell you how they used to paint up and dance before a great fire.Australian

paint-up

noun (Australian English) (in Aboriginal English) the decoration of the body for ceremonial purposesyour totem spirituality is awakened during the paint-upExamplesThis awakening of energy in our own backyard - the cultural exchange, the process, the paint-up - you knew that a good spirit had to wake up.AustralianThose who have gone before have taken their stories and paint-ups with them.AustralianNor do they bother very often about doing a paint-up, so far as I know.AustralianHe wrote that the initiates wore body paint which was washed off by the women. This is strongly disputed today and the paint-up after the "swim" is claimed to be correct.Australian

pin-up

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UK /ˈpɪnʌp/noun1. a poster showing a famous or attractive personExamplesAmongst a second set of Glastonbury posters is a pin-up of Michael and Emily Eavis.BritishWho was your bedroom wall poster pin-up: David Cassidy?New ZealandCover images were pin-ups for the people, available on newsstands everywhere.CanadianThe walls are filled with pin-up posters of Abba, the Bee Gees, and Shaun Cassidy.North AmericanAnd be still my beating heart, a stunning collection of old pin-ups, magazines and paperbacks for sale on e-bay.CanadianYou could stick it next to your pin-up of Hendrik Verwoerd, another old white man who thought his Bible held some useful tips on how to manage human affairs.South African2. a person featured in a pin-upExamplesTwo of those legendary calendars, featuring the world's most glamorous pin-ups, currently have pride of place at Eastleigh Museum.BritishTo the untrained eye, everyone appears more or less the same, the men going for a more authentic take on Mark Lamarr's look, the women modelling themselves on Fifties pin-ups.BritishBut the all-star event - originally due to feature top acts like X Factor pin-ups G4 and Welsh songbird Katherine Jenkins on June 15-could still wow music fans later this summer.BritishBy the turn of the century the pin-up was no longer a girl-next-doorish glamour model but that useful catch-all, a ‘celebrity’.BritishAnother idea, to raise funds for three military charities, was a calendar fronted by Page 3 model and Forces pin-up Nell McAndrew and including Mrs Webster's son Nicky Coward.BritishMaking a sharp exit, Urquhart found solace in modelling and an unlikely role as pin-up for girls' teen mag My Guy.British

power-up

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UK /ˈpaʊərʌp/noun1. (mass noun) the action of switching on an electrical device, especially a computerall files are loaded automatically on power-upExamplesThis self-calibration under power-up conditions keeps the performance optimised over the life of the sensor.BritishThe controlled power up helps prevent supply glitches during power-up and also prevents excessive dissipation.British2. (in a video game) a bonus which a player can collect and which gives their character an advantage such as more strength or firepowerExamplesTo this end, the game features special bonuses and power-ups for advanced players to explore.North AmericanTo help keep these assaults from getting out of hand there are a couple of very handy dandy power-ups that players can collect in their travels through the levels.North American

punch-up

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UK /ˈpʌn(t)ʃʌp/noun (British English, informal) a disorderly bout of fighting with the fists; a brawlCasey and his mother's lover are to appear in court after a punch-upthere could be a few punch-ups with Britain's farmers (figurative)ExamplesAt school we used to side with a few mates around the school yards and have a few punch-ups or fights after school, but they weren't like the gang-related fights of today.New ZealandThe record doesn't want you to just kick back and listen, preferring to taunt you from your chair via head-nodding blues punch-ups and brawling rock 'n' roll.North American

punch up

(North American English) punch verb1. punch something up , punch up somethinguse a computer keyboard to call something to the screenpeople will be able to punch up Andy Warhol and get text, photographs, and video on the entire Pop Art period2. punch something up , punch up something (informal) make something more lively or interestinghe needed to punch up his meandering presentation

push-up

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UK /ˈpʊʃʌp/adjective(of a bra) padded or underwired so as to give uplift to the breastsExamplesIt is part of a move away from overtly sexual clothing such as push-up bras, crop tops and low-cut jeans.South AfricanCoca-Cola Ireland is currently running an outdoor billboard campaign, featuring a close-up picture of a woman's breasts in a push-up bra.IrishIf that were the fact, I'd be wearing miniskirts and push-up bras and going to every premiere every night trying to get a job.North AmericanAshlei held up a pink, Camellia lace, push-up bra.North Americannoun (mainly North American English) another term for press-upExamplesWe may do push-ups and sit-ups and weight training, but we don't do it all day long.North AmericanYou can also try strengthening exercises such as push-ups, sit-ups, calf raises, and lunges.IndianIf you're that guy, try doing elevated push-ups on medicine balls.North AmericanThey strut for the cheerleaders, perform one-arm push-ups for the crowd, and preen for the cameras.North American

rave-up

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UK /ˈreɪvʌp/noun1. (British English, informal) a lively, noisy party involving dancing and drinkingwe had a bit of a rave-upExamplesBurn's suppers range from formal gatherings to uproariously informal rave-ups of drunkards and louts.Irish‘It's getting you back to the good old days when you used to organize rave-ups for two or three thousand lunatics in an empty warehouse somewhere? ‘laughed Syd.’British2. (North American English) a fast, loud, or danceable piece of pop musictunes include full-band rave-ups with a rock-and-roll basslineExamplesWith those words, Ira kicked off the song, a blazing rave-up that was an early highlight of their Philly show over last Spring Break.North AmericanGillespie's backing vocals actually detract somewhat from the song, which is otherwise an energizing rave-up.North American

rough up

rough adjectiverough someone up , rough up someone (informal) beat someone uphe was roughed up in jail while awaiting trialExamplesFearing that the criminal would return and rough me up, I blew on my crime whistle to wake my neighbors for help.North AmericanThey nab Stan and start roughing him up.CanadianFor the second start in a row, on Saturday night they made short work of the 39-year-old Yankee starter in their domicile, roughing him up for four runs and knocking him out after two innings.North AmericanSo, since the gangsters know they can get away with it they try to rough her up.North American

rough-up

noun (Australian and New Zealand English, informal) a disorderly fight or brawla troubled teen getting in rough-ups with older kids at schoolExamplesHe'd give them a bit of a rough-up, but he'd never really knock a young kid about.AustralianThere was some chance of a rough-up in those days.AustralianRiots and rough-ups were recurring, if not constant, features of the city's social life.North AmericanA recent police blitz, instigated in response to increased tourist rip-offs and rough-ups, has shooed away the streetwalkers.British

sit up

sit verb1. move from a lying or slouching to a sitting positionAmy sat up and rubbed her eyes▪sit someone up , sit up someonecause someone to move from a lying or slouching to a sitting positionI'll sit you up on the pillows2. refrain from going to bed until a later time than usualwe sat up late to watch a horror film3. suddenly start paying attention or have one's interest arousedperhaps boycotting a home match will make them sit upyoung people are voting with their feet—employers will have to sit up and take notice

sit-up

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UK /ˈsɪtʌp/nouna physical exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles, in which a person sits up from a supine position without using the arms for leverageExamplesWhen not on the bar, we practice drills on the ground, as well as doing exercises to build up essential muscles, such as sit-ups, press-ups and tricep push-ups.BritishWe may do push-ups and sit-ups and weight training, but we don't do it all day long.North AmericanBesides the surfing I'll do a little running, lots of sit-ups and the occasional workout at the gym.South AfricanI do put all my clients on a sit-up routine to strengthen the abdominal area.British

smash-up

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UK /ˈsmaʃʌp/noun (informal) a violent collision, especially of carsmulti-vehicle smash-upsExamplesAround 12.15 am, six cars were involved in a smash-up on Caroni Bridge, where two three-car collisions occurred simultaneously.CaribbeanIt's a perfectly flat and straight six-lane highway, yet it's also the recurring scene for horrifying smash-ups, for the same reasons the road to Whistler is.CanadianThere was severe traffic congestion on Sunset Drive a few minutes before 11 pm but police officers blamed this on a four-car smash-up on the Western Main Road.CaribbeanOne man is dead and seven others, including two teenage students, remain warded at hospital, after a two-car smash-up at La Romaine on Thursday night.CaribbeanThe other incident, a five-car smash-up, left drivers moving at a snail's pace after along the Lady Young Road near the Hilton Trinidad.Caribbean

stay-up

nounusually stay-upsa stocking that has an elasticated top and stays in position without a need for suspendersExamplesThe tops of stay-up's have a skin-friendly coating, which prevents slipping.East Asian

stay up

stay verbnot go to bedthey stayed up all nightExamplesI was beyond tired, probably due to the fact that my mother had made me stay up all night waiting for Chris to get home.BritishOne lady blamed the library for her sleepless nights, claiming once she has borrowed a good book she stays up all night till she finishes it.AustralianHe gets more leg spasms during the night so he stays up gaming to take his mind off the pain.BritishAfter that I was a milkman's assistant which generally meant staying up all night and sleeping all day.BritishHe loves to play chess, often bringing his board with him on the bus, or staying up all night playing Eduardo.BritishWe stayed up almost all night to write about it as it happened.British

stitch up

stitch noun1. stitch someone up , stitch up someone (British English, informal) manipulate a situation so that someone is placed at a disadvantage or wrongly blamed for somethinghe was stitched up by outsiders and ousted as chairman2. stitch something up , stitch up somethingarrange or secure a deal or agreement to one's advantagethe company has stitched up major deals all over the world to boost sales

stitch-up

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UK /ˈstɪtʃʌp/noun (British English, informal) an act of placing someone in a position in which they will be wrongly blamed for something, or of manipulating a situation to one's advantagehe called the deal a stitch-up and said other companies were prevented from submitting higher bidsto put it bluntly, the election was tantamount to a stitch-up

summing-up

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UK /ˌsʌmɪŋˈʌp/noun1. a restatement of the main points of an argument, case, etc.he was obviously startled at her cynical summing-up of his offer2. (Law) a judge's review of evidence at the end of a case, with a direction to the jury regarding points of lawhis summing-up left the jury in no doubt about his own views

tie up

tie verb1. tie someone up , tie up someonebind someone so that they cannot move or escaperobbers tied her up and ransacked her home▪tie something up , tie up somethingmoor a boatthey found two boats tied up alongside the wharf2. tie someone up , tie up someoneoccupy someone to the exclusion of any other activityshe would be tied up at the meeting all day▪tie something up , tie up somethinginvest or reserve capital so that it is not immediately available for usesome investments require you to tie up money for months3. tie something up , tie up somethingbring something to a satisfactory conclusion; settlehe said he had a business deal to tie up

tie-up

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UK /ˈtʌɪʌp/noun1. a link or connection, especially one between commercial companiesmarketing tie-ups▪ (US English) a telecommunications link or networktechnology tie-ups2. (US English) a building where cattle are tied up for the nightHolsteins in a tie-up▪a place for mooring a boat3. (US English) a traffic hold-uptie-ups extending for 30 miles

tip-up

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UK /ˈtɪpʌp/adjective1. denoting a seat in a theatre or other public place that is designed to tilt up vertically when unoccupied so as to let people pass easily2. denoting a rear platform of a truck or lorry that may be raised up, enabling a load to be dischargednoun (North American English) a device used in ice fishing in which a wire attached to the rod is tripped, raising a signal flag, when a fish takes the bait

top-up

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UK /ˈtɒpʌp/noun (British English) 1. an additional or extra amount or payment that restores something to the level that is requiredthey will miss out on hundreds of pounds worth of pension top-ups(as modifier) top-up fees for university students2. a quantity of a drink that refills a partly full glass or cuphe headed back to the bar for a top-up

top up

top noun1. top something up , top up somethingfill up a glass or other partly full containerhe topped up our glasses and filled his own▪top someone up , top up someonerefill a partly full glass or cup for someonecan I top you up, Mr Willoughby?2. top something up , top up something (mainly British English) add to a number or amount to bring it up to a certain levela 0.5 per cent bonus is offered to top up savings rates▪add credit to a pay-as-you-go mobile phone accountI topped up my account using a credit card

trade up

trade nounsell something in order to buy something similar but more expensivethere are a lot of people who want to trade up

trade-up

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UK /ˈtreɪdʌp/nouna sale of an article in order to buy something similar but more expensive and of higher qualityExamplesEach group identified trades that achieved improved balance across its programs and then prioritized trade-ups and trade-offs for the group as a whole.North AmericanThey offer the same benefits their full-scale brothers do: a trade-up from premium domestics.North AmericanBecause of the effectiveness of sprinkler systems, codes often allow trade-offs or trade-ups on other elements of the fire protection system.North AmericanAnd trade-up is common with regular strength beer, but not with light beer.North American

turn up

turn verb1. be found, especially by chance, after being lostall the missing documents had turned up▪turn something up , turn up somethingreveal or discover somethingNew Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing2. put in an appearance; arrivehalf the guests failed to turn up3. turn something up , turn up somethingincrease the volume or strength of sound, heat, etc. by turning a knob or switch on a deviceshe turned the sound up4. turn something up , turn up somethingshorten a garment by raising the hemthe tailor turned up my trousers

turn-up

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UK /ˈtəːnʌp/noun (British English) 1. usually turn-upsthe end of a trouser leg folded upwards on the outsideExamplesI like turn-ups on the trousers because I feel it's the end of the suit, and if it just stops then you feel like something's missing.BritishHe was wearing black lace-up shoes, no socks, greenish-grey trousers with turn-ups and a T-shirt and jumper.British2. (in singular) (informal) an unusual or unexpected event or occurrence; a surprisefancy you being in New York too—what a turn-up for the booksExamplesI did go to my 12 o'clock Political Thought Lecture and so did Barbara, which is really a turn-up for the books.BritishWe see him with a girlfriend who he takes to a dinner party to meet the others, which is a bit of a turn-up for the books.British

wake-up

noun (in singular) an instance of a person waking up or being woken upthe wake-up comes in the dark before dawn(as modifier) tables full of men sipping a wake-up ArmagnacExamplesIn addition to getting your room info, you can choose a wake-up time and even arrange for the hotel's airport shuttle service to pick you up at the airport.North AmericanI made myself a strong wake-up coffee, and called them.BritishOur body clock responds to an imitation sunrise by accelerating the wake-up processes.North AmericanPerhaps it's because I set the alarm slightly later so the wake-up was easier.British

phrases

be a wake-up

pick-me-up

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UK /ˈpɪkmɪʌp/noun (informal) a thing that makes one feel more energetic or cheerfulginseng has long been used as a pick-me-upExamplesIt tends to be the lower teams we struggle against so it will not be easy, but after a win-less February we are now looking at making it three wins on the trot in March which would be a real pick-me-up.BritishCall us superficial but any show called TOO MUCH SUGAR is enticing and expecting a quick pick-me-up we wandered into the Hall.AustralianThis means it can be a great pick-me-up as well as enhance numerous other physiological functions like fat loss, satiety, mood, mental focus and even sex drive.North AmericanIt is also likely to be taken by healthy individuals as a pick-me-up, as are other ‘lifestyle’ drugs.Irish

put-you-up

noun (British English) a sofa or settee that can be converted into a bedExamplesThe Living room has a wood-burning stove, a beautiful Moroccan dining table, and a put-you-up sofaThere is a de-lux put you up sofa bed in the lounge which we didn't even bother to use to be honest.British

blow-up

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UK /ˈbləʊʌp/noun1. an enlargement of a photographthe walls are covered with grainy blow-upsExamplesThis exhibition, designed by Woods, includes drawings, models, photographic blow-ups and an installation.North AmericanAlong the corridors and hallways, open spaces and nooks, blow-ups of TV Guide covers chronicle the evolution of TV, entertainment and ultimately Americana over the past 47 years.North American2. (informal) an outburst of angerthe occasional blow-ups he has at Lennie are understandableExamplesShe was known for sharp remarks and occasional blow-ups.North AmericanI wish they hadn't spoiled her blow-up scene in the previews.North Americanadjective (attributive) inflatablea blow-up pillowExamples‘Sora’ left with her blow-up ring pillow, still a little sore, but definitely not sorry!East AsianOur nation's rich supply of blow-up dolls has barely begun to be explored for national security purposes.North American

blow up

blow verb1. explodethe car blew up as soon as it hit the wall▪blow something up , blow up somethingcause something to explodethey blew the plane up on the ground with dynamite2. lose one's temperMum had blown up at Dad with more than her usual vehemence3. inflatemy stomach had started to blow up▪blow something up , blow up somethinginflate somethinga small pump for blowing up balloons▪blow something up , blow up somethingexaggerate the importance of somethingit was a domestic tiff which had been blown up out of all proportion4. blow something up , blow up somethingenlarge a photograph or textI blew the picture up on a colour photocopier5. (of a wind or storm) begin to developoutside the sky was overcast and a wind had blown up▪(of a scandal or dispute) emerge or become publica crisis blew up between the two countries in 19676. blow someone up , blow up someone (British English, informal, dated) reprimand someone severelyshe got blown up by her boss for being late

break-up

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UK /ˈbreɪkʌp/noun1. the separation or breaking up of something into several pieces or sectionsthe break-up of the Ottoman Empirelarge quantities of oil are released after the break-up of a tankerExamplesThe break-up of London bus workers into separate companies has led to huge differences in the earnings of drivers across the capital.BritishIn that year, however, the break-up of the USSR implied the break-up of the forces.British2. the end of a relationshipa marriage break-upExamplesFamily Mediation Services helps families through the trauma of marriage and relationship break-ups.BritishFor a start, marriage break-ups are on the increase, which often results in people taking on a mortgage later in life.British

break up

break verb1. disintegrate or dispersethe grey clouds had begun to break up▪break something up , break up somethingcause something to separate into several pieces, parts, or sectionsbreak up the chocolate and place it in a bowlhe intends to break the company up into strategic business units▪break something up , break up somethingcut something up for scrap metalshe was towed to Bo'Ness and broken up2. (of a gathering) come to an end and disperseafter about an hour, the meeting broke up▪break something up , break up somethingdisperse or put an end to a gatheringofficers broke up the illegal rave▪break something up , break up somethingbring a social event or meeting to an end by being the first person to leaveRichard was sorry to break up the party3. (with reference to a couple) end a romantic or sexual relationshipI was heartbroken when we broke upI recently broke up with my fiancé▪break something up , break up somethingcause a relationship to dissolveI'm not going to let you break up my marriage4. (mainly North American English) start laughing uncontrollablythe whole cast broke up▪(mainly North American English) become emotionally upset▪break someone up , break up someone (mainly North American English) cause someone to become extremely upsetseeing the children again nearly broke her up5. (with reference to a phone or radio signal) be interrupted by interferenceyou're breaking up, I can't hear you6. (mainly British English) end the school termwe broke up for the summer

build up

build verb1. build something up , build up somethingassemble or accumulate something by putting parts or material togetherhe was an obsessive collector of paintings, drawings, and sculpture, and he built up a huge collectionover the years she has built up a lot of contacts from her travels▪build something up , build up somethingestablish and develop an organization or situation over a period of timehe'd built up the store from nothingyou've worked so hard to build up a business▪build someone or something up , build up someone or somethingpromote or support someone or somethingthe media only build you up so that they can take you downshe constantly built him up and boosted his confidence2. build someone or something up , build up someone or somethingmake a person or their body strongerif you want to build yourself up you can go to the gymphysical exercise builds up your muscles3. become stronger or more intense; grow or accumulateI felt tears building up in my eyesharmful chemicals build up in a fireso much mistrust has built up over the years

build-up

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UK /ˈbɪldʌp/noun (usually in singular) 1. a gradual accumulation or increase, typically of something negative that leads to a problemthe build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphereExamplesIt's an inflammatory bone condition that causes a build-up of poisons that erupt into painful skin abscesses.BritishBut the more it goes on, the more it encourages a build-up of household debt.British2. a period of excitement and preparation before a significant eventthe build-up to ChristmasExamplesThis was reported when his Bulls teammate was at the centre of a race row in the build-up to last year's World Cup.South AfricanParents undergo their own share of stress as the build-up to exam-time takes its toll.Irish

call up

call verb1. call someone up , call up someonesummon someone to serve in the armed forcesthey have called up more than 20,000 reservists▪select someone to play in a team, especially at a higher level of competitionhe was called up for the international against Turkey2. call someone up , call up someone (informal, mainly North American English) contact someone by phoneI have a list of people to call up in the morning3. call something up , call up somethingevoke somethingthe special effects that called up the Mars landscape were impressive▪cause data, a file, an image, etc. to be displayed on a screenicons that allow you to call up a graphic

call-up

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UK /ˈkɔːlʌp/nounan instance of being summoned to serve in the armed forces or a sports team(as modifier) my call-up papersExamplesThis week Ajax has already had five national team call-ups for World Cup qualifiers on the African continent.South AfricanThe following year saw controversy as teams withdrew and were expelled due to security concerns, national team call-ups and mass punch-ups.BritishChief among the problems this year has been United's ever changing lineup, a necessity due to key injuries and frequent national team call-ups.North AmericanA fiery second baseman, Hairston impressed the team during a brief call-up last season.North American

catch up

catch verb1. succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of onehe stopped and waited for Lily to catch upyou go with Stasia and Katie, and I'll catch up with you▪catch someone up , catch up someone (British English) succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of oneyou go with Tess and I'll catch you up▪do tasks that one should have done earlierhe normally used the afternoons to catch up on paperworka year's hard studying had helped him to catch up2. talk to someone whom one has not seen for some time in order to find out what they have been doingit's always good to catch up with old friendsWe have to catch up! I haven't seen you in so longthe two women catch up on years of absence3. be caught up in , get caught up inbe involved in something that one had not intended to become involved inhe had no desire to be caught up in political activities4. catch something up , catch up somethingpick something up hurriedlyshe caught up her jacket and bag and walked to the door

catch-up

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UK /ˈkatʃˌʌp/noun1. an informal meeting or conversation in which people find out or are briefed about things that have happened since they last met or spokeit's the perfect destination for a coffee, some cake, and a catch-up2. an act of catching up or matching someone or something in a particular activity(as modifier) the country's catch-up phase of economic development3. (mass noun) (mainly British English) a service offered by television and radio broadcasters allowing users to watch or listen to recently broadcast programmeswhen I got home I watched the show on catch-upadjective (mainly British English) relating to or denoting various services offered by television and radio broadcasters allowing users to watch or listen to recently broadcast programmesmore customers are connecting their set-top boxes to the internet for catch-up TVthe company has been responsible for changing the way we watch catch-up content and television in general

phrases

play catch-up

change up

change verb1. (British English) engage a higher gear in a vehicle or on a bicyclewhat you notice with a diesel is the need to change up slightly earlier than in a petrol car2. change something up , change up something (US English) make something different or do something differentlyhe needs to change up his entire training routine

change-up

noun (Baseball) an unexpectedly slow pitch designed to throw off the batter's timingthe pitcher can add a change-up to his fastballExamplesBoth pitchers throw a fastball, curveball, and a change-up.North AmericanBut I learned that I needed a change-up and that's been a big pitch for me.North AmericanHis curveball doesn't drop much, his change-up stays pretty flat, and he has next to no movement on his ‘fastball.’North AmericanHe throws four pitches - fastball, curveball, slider and change-up - and he throws them around the plate.North American

clean up

clean adjective1. clean up , clean someone or something up , clean up someone or somethingmake someone or something clean or neathe always expected other people to clean up after himI cleaned up my roomwe cleaned Uncle Jim up and made him presentable2. clean something up , clean up somethingrestore order or morality to somethingthe police chief was given the job of cleaning up a notorious district3. (informal) make a substantial gain or profitFrancis put three quid on a horse, figuring it was about time he cleaned up▪win all the prizes available in a competitionthe Germans cleaned up at Wimbledon

clean-up

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UK /ˈkliːnʌp/noun1. an act of cleaning a placean environmental clean-up▪an act of putting an end to immorality or crimea clean-up of the more open violence had begun2. (usually as modifier) (Baseball) the fourth position in a team's batting order, usually reserved for a strong batter whose hits are likely to enable any runner who is on base to scoreL.A.'s cleanup hitter smacked a fastball over the left-field fence

close-up

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UK /ˈkləʊsʌp/noun1. a photograph or film image taken at close range and showing the subject on a large scalea close-up of her facethey see themselves in close-upExamplesHe decided, on the spur of the moment, to photograph their bodies in close-up.BritishWide shots of the men on the mountain are used, while actors play the pair in close-up scenes filmed in the European Alps.New Zealand2. an intimate and detailed description or study(as modifier) the book's close-up account of the violenceExamplesThis book consists of close-up reporting, deploying a novelist's eye for detail and ear for dialogue.BritishHers is an intimate, common and close-up portrayal, full of everyday happenings and concerns.Australian

close up

close adjectivevery nearclose up she was no less prettyExamplesClose up he was overpoweringly handsome, with hazel to brown eyes and tousled sand coloured hair slightly wet from a shower.North AmericanParties of sightseers would be ferried out to sail round the hulks and see the prisons close up.BritishA Japanese tourist is photographing it enthusiastically, first from close up then at a distance.South AfricanClose up, he could see her face clearly.North AmericanOn the web site the hotel looks elegant, and close up it matches that impression very nicely.BritishFlowers are colorful and can make beautiful subjects when you're close up and they fill the frame.North American

close up

close verb1. (of an opening) grow smaller or become blocked by somethingshe felt her throat close upExamplesHis throat closed up, his eyes filled with tears, his face flushed with anger and sorrow mixed.North AmericanHe felt his throat close up, his heart stop, gooseflesh creep up every inch of his skin.Australian2. (of a person's face) become blank and emotionless or hostilehe didn't like her laughter and his face closed up angrilyExamplesHis face closed up and he looked away from her, towards the forest.North AmericanShe breaks off, her face closing up, her eyes darting away.North American

cock-up

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UK /ˈkɒkʌp/noun (British English, informal) something done badly or inefficientlywe've made a total cock-up of itExamplesIf you took all my mistakes and cock-ups in my life and laid them out in a line, you would say this guy is the most stupid and inept person ever.The most incredible feature of this success is that he has achieved it after so many cock-ups, mistakes and bad calls.BritishTo those hacks like me who find life littered, as it were, with cock-ups rather than conspiracies, this is rather more plausible.BritishAdministrative cock-ups do happen, and can go unnoticed for years.British

cock up

cock nouncock something up , cock up something (British English, informal) ruin something as a result of incompetence or inefficiencythe party cocked up the electionsExamplesIf he cocks it up, he should have the grace to accept responsibility.BritishThe last thing a private detective wants to be doing is trampling all over the evidence and cocking it up.BritishEach time I checked only to find I'd cocked it up.BritishNow I'm making sure that I haven't totally cocked it up in the process!British

cover up

cover verb1. cover something up , cover up somethingput something on top of or in front of something in order to protect or conceal ither husband had covered up his bald patch▪put on more clothesthey urged people to cover up, as frostbite can develop within minutes2. cover something up , cover up somethingtry to hide the fact of illegal or illicit activitythe prime minister was accused of trying to cover up the scandal

cover-up

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UK /ˈkʌvərʌp/noun1. an attempt to prevent people discovering the truth about a serious mistake or crimehe is alleging a cover-up and calling for an investigationExamplesFor them, the cover-up of serious crimes is a way of life, a feature of their everyday business.North AmericanHer crime was to attempt a cover-up of something that wasn't a crime.British2. a loose outer garment, as worn over a swimsuit or exercise outfitExamplesShe ended up wearing swimsuit cover-ups instead.North AmericanThe beloved long pareo, the swimsuit cover-up of choice for so many years, has shrunk to next to nothing.Canadian

crack up

(informal) crack noun1. suffer an emotional breakdown under pressureI feel I'm cracking up, always on the verge of tearsExamplesI was short-tempered and I was cracking up a bit under the pressure of it all.British‘If I had not had Diana and the children I would have cracked up and had a mental breakdown by now,’ he said.British2. burst into laughtershe tries to keep a straight face, but she keeps cracking up▪crack someone up , crack up someonecause someone to burst into laughterthis photo cracks me upExamplesHe cracks up into laughter, his shoulders heaving uncontrollably.North AmericanI really cracked up in laughter when I read the headline ‘Protest is the backbone of democracy’.British

crack-up

noun (usually in singular) (informal) 1. an emotional breakdownhe appeared to be on the verge of a complete crack-upExamplesMark has had one emotional crack-up and one hospitalisation before the stresses have even begun.AustralianThe directorial debut shows the actress grappling with the aftermath of a crack-up.CanadianBy the time the reader gets to book four, Donny's been ‘hospitalized for a crack-up.’North AmericanEven his crack-up comes out pretty buttoned-down.North American2. an act of breaking up or splitting apartthe crack-up of the Soviet UnionExamplesIt would lead to the crack-up boom and the breakdown of the whole monetary system.North AmericanAny bump in the road is greeted not just as evidence of the crack-up, but as its beginning.North AmericanThe later the crack-up comes, the longer the period in which the calculation is misguided by fiduciary media.North AmericanThe Baltics’ surge toward independence in 1989 was the first sign of the impending crack-up of the Soviet Union.East Asian

fill up

fill verb1. become completely fullthe dining car filled upthe village is filling up with returning residentsmy days of leave are filling up with social engagements2. fill something up , fill up somethingcause a space or container to become fullhe quickly filled up the bowl with water3. fill someone up , fill up someonesatisfy the hunger of someonechoices like soups, yogurts, and pumpkin seeds can provide protein and fill you up4. fill the fuel tank of a carhe stops at a fuel station to fill up5. (British English, informal) become tearfulI'm filling up just thinking about it

fill-up

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UK /ˈfɪlʌp/nounan instance of filling something, especially the fuel tank of a cardrivers are never far from a fill-upExamplesThey passed off Samantha like a baton, alternately sprinting through the relay of grocery shopping, dry cleaning drop-offs, and gas tank fill-ups.North AmericanApart from the obvious financial benefits of running a diesel-powered car, plus the convenience of longer ranges between fuel fill-ups, there is the massive mid-range pulling power.BritishNoise levels are low at all times, and the car makes short work of long journeys, with the 80 litre fuel tank giving at least 600 miles between fill-ups.IrishWith the fuel tank holding 13.6 gallons, fill-ups become infrequent.Irish

follow up

follow verbfollow up , follow something up , follow up somethingpursue or investigate something furtherI decided to follow up the letters with phone callsI'd like to follow up on something you said that intrigued meExamplesMy contention is they didn't follow it up or investigate any of it further.BritishOur patients are part of an ongoing investigation, and they were followed up prospectively as part of their clinical evaluation process.North American

follow-up

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UK /ˈfɒləʊʌp/noun1. a continuation or repetition of something that has already been started or done(as modifier) a follow-up study of the same interviewees after retirement2. a further examination or observation of a patient in order to monitor the success of earlier treatment3. a piece of work that builds on or exploits the success of earlier workshe is writing a follow-up to Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice

foul up

foul adjectivefoul up , foul something up , foul up somethingmake a mistake with or spoil somethingleaders should admit when they foul things upit's you who fouled up, not meExamples‘Here was an ideal opportunity for Yorkshire to have done something positive and they have gone and fouled it up,’ he said.BritishWe're just another species - the dominant species, maybe, and the one who's doing the most to foul things up for all the rest, but surely we're flattering ourselves if we think that we are somehow essential to the operation of this planet.CaribbeanAlthough it's a relatively easy daily task, reduced with usage to a routine I can accomplish in a couple of minutes, running on auto-pilot, it takes no more than the click of a wrong button in the text editor to foul things up.BritishIn the coming decades, there's going to be a time of great opportunity if we make the right decisions, if government doesn't foul it up.North American

foul-up

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UK /ˈfaʊlʌp/nouna problem caused by a stupid mistakea computer system foul-up left bank customers with muddled statementsExamplesBecause of hockey, no one remembers the epic transportation foul-ups at the 1980 Olympic Winter Games in Lake Placid.BritishAfflicted by teacher absenteeism, administrative foul-ups that leave students with nowhere to attend class, and falling student performance, administration of the nation's schools is still a challenge.CaribbeanWith his cynical estimate of a parliament costing £40m he ensured that the eventual bill was always going to look spendthrift, even without the foul-ups and extras that took its price to £431m.BritishTee times and transportation are arranged either by ship personnel or onboard golf tour operators working with the line, eliminating any language problem or communication foul-ups.North American

fuck up

(vulgar slang) fuck verb1. completely mismanage or mishandle a situation▪fuck something up , fuck up somethingruin or botch something2. fuck someone up , fuck up someonedamage or confuse someone emotionally▪injure or wound someone▪(of alcohol or drugs) severely intoxicate someone

fuck-up

noun (vulgar slang) 1. a mess or muddle2. a person who has a tendency to make a mess of things

get up

get verb1. rise from bed after sleepingI got up and took a shower▪get someone up , get up someonecause someone to rise from bed after sleepingI got the kids up early yesterday2. (of wind or the sea) become strong or agitatedit was getting dark, and the sea was getting up3. get someone up , get up someone (British English) dress someone in a specified smart, elaborate, or unusual wayhe was got up in striped trousers and a dinner jacket4. get something up , get up somethingprepare or organize a project or piece of workwe used to get up little plays

get-up

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UK /ˈɡɛtʌp/noun (informal) a style or arrangement of dress, especially an elaborate or unusual oneher ridiculous Cossack's get-upExamplesIn a circle of thirty women, you will not see two hairstyles, two dresses, two get-ups that resemble each other.BritishAnd as I dried myself off, getting dressed in the same get-up as I had worn in the dream, I just couldn't wait to tell Sasha about my plan of action.North AmericanAccessories have to fit right, blend with your style and personality, and match properly with the rest of your get-up.North AmericanA modest, nonattention-getting outfit beats a flashy get-up every time.North American

hold-up

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UK /ˈhəʊldʌp/noun1. a situation that causes delaythe road closure will cause lengthy hold-upsExamplesLengthy traffic jams and hold-ups are now a daily norm with an estimated 700 plus vehicles being carried on this roadway at evening peak time.IrishThe A64 hold-ups delay deliveries and meetings.British2. a robbery conducted with the use of threats or violencethe shocked victims of an armed hold-upExamplesShe said a ‘real spate’ of armed hold-ups, burglaries and car thefts had left the local community feeling scared and vulnerable.AustralianIn this exploration of armed hold-ups, convicted armed robbers speak candidly about how they conduct their crimes and about the terror that they deliberately create.Australian3. usually hold-upsa stocking held up by an elasticated top rather than by suspendersExamplesFor the most glamorous evenings choose from back seam hold-ups and spot mesh tights or lace top stockings and hold ups to complete the look.North AmericanI wear hold ups and they really do stay up plus they are so much better than tights for comfort and practicalities.British

hold up

hold verb1. hold something up , hold up somethingsupport and prevent something from fallingconcrete pillars hold up the elevated section of the railway2. hold something up , hold up somethingdisplay something by holding it above one's waist or headhe held up the book so she could see the cover▪hold someone or something up , hold up someone or somethingpresent or expose someone or something as an example or for particular treatmentthey were held up to public ridicule3. hold someone or something up , hold up someone or somethingdelay or block the movement or progress of someone or somethingour return flight was held up for seven hours4. hold someone or something up , hold up someone or somethingrob someone or something using threats or violencea masked gunman held up the post office5. remain strong or vigorousthe Labour vote held up well▪(of an argument or theory) be logical, consistent, or convincingtheir views still seem to hold up extremely well6. (often in imperative) wait; stopHold up! I'm coming too!7. hold something up , hold up something (Bridge) refrain from playing a winning card for tactical reasonsSouth held up the Ace until the third round of the suit

hook up

hook noun1. hook up , hook someone or something up , hook up someone or somethinglink someone or something to an object, especially electronic equipmentI'm having trouble hooking up to my wireless printerhe was hooked up to an electrocardiograph2. (informal) (of two people) meet or form a relationshiphe hooked up with a friend in Budapest▪engage in casual sexual activityhooking up with total strangers can be very dangerousit seems like a lot of guys nowadays just want to hook up▪hook someone up , hook up someoneput someone into contact with someone elsecan you hook me up with someone with a car?a friend of mine knew one of the promoters and he hooked us up▪hook someone up with something , hook up someone with somethingprovide a person with somethingI hope she can hook me up with some free tickets

hook-up

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UK /ˈhʊkʌp/noun1. a connection or link, especially to mains electricity or for communications or broadcasting equipmentthis weather-resistant product requires no electrical hook-up and provides light for up to 180 minutes on a single chargea complete household computer hook-up(as modifier) installation and hook-up costs2. (informal) an instance of people meeting, communicating, or cooperatinghe had a phone hook-up with his bosses later that day▪a casual sexual encounterhe was tired of meaningless hook-ups▪a person with whom someone has a casual sexual encountershe's hurt that her hook-up didn't even bother to stick around long enough to say good morning

lay-up

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UK /ˈleɪʌp/noun1. (mass noun) the state whereby a ship is laid upthe ship ended its days in lay-upExamplesIt refitted the Silver Wind during her long period in lay-up to resume operating all four ships for the summer season, then withdrew the Silver Cloud at the end of October to undergo a similar refit.North AmericanIt was planned that the third engineer should remain on board throughout the period of lay-up as sole watchman.BritishA prime objective of lay-up is to prepare your boat for the inevitability of freezing conditions.North AmericanCompleted in 1996, it was completely restored, after a period of lay-up, in 1999.British2. (Basketball) a one-handed shot made from near the basket, especially one that rebounds off the backboardExamplesThis year my team did really bad because they couldn't hit their jump shots, 3 pointers, lay-ups, or free throws.North AmericanHe never tried jump shots, just lay-ups and dunks.North AmericanYou'll have a number of tools at your disposal to rack up the points on the court, along with the usual jump shots, dunks and lay-ups.CanadianThe main idea is to practice lay-ups at game speed.North American

lay up

lay verb1. lay someone up , lay up someoneput someone out of action through illness or injuryhe was laid up with the flu2. lay something up , lay up somethingput a ship or boat in dock or out of commissionour boats were laid up during the winter monthsI decided to lay the boat up there3. lay something up , lay up somethingbuild up a stock of something in case of needI laid up a good store of bread and cheese4. lay something up , lay up somethingassemble layers in the arrangement required for the manufacture of plywood or other laminated materialsuccessive plies are laid up until the desired thickness is achieved5. (Golf) hit the ball deliberately to a lesser distance than possible, typically in order to avoid a hazardthe conservative thing to do was lay up and settle for a five

let-up

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UK /ˈlɛtʌp/noun (in singular) (informal) a pause or reduction in the intensity of something dangerous, difficult, or tiringthere had been no let-up in the eruptionExamplesMedia stocks were some of the heaviest fallers after publisher Pearson frayed nerves as it warned there was little sign of a let-up in the tough advertising conditions.IrishArctic temperatures saw the big chill remain in York and North Yorkshire again today - but forecasters have said a brief let-up to the cold snap is in sight.BritishThe weather is finally set to clear after more than a week of torrential rain signalling a let-up for those who have been suffering from flooding.BritishThe big freeze went on today with no sign of a let-up - and with the added hazard of gales.British

let up

(informal) let verb1. (of something undesirable) become less intensethe rain's letting up—it'll be clear soonExamplesInstead of letting up, the snow squalls intensified.North AmericanHowever, on December 27, the region was blanketed by an intense winter storm that showed no signs of letting up.North AmericanThe rain had let up a little bit.North AmericanThe pain in my side had let up a little bit, thank goodness.North American2. relax one's effortsshe was so far ahead she could afford to let up a bitExamplesOur main priority is getting promoted and finishing the season on a high, but that doesn't mean we will be letting up one bit tomorrow.BritishAfter yesterday's rest day a lot of riders were feeling good but there were times that some of us were wondering if people would ever let up, even a bit.North AmericanYou could see once he made the lead, he let up a little bit.North AmericanNeither side has shown any sign of letting up.North American

line-up

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UK /ˈlʌɪnʌp/noun1. a group of people or things brought together for a particular purpose, especially the members of a sports team or a group of musicians or other entertainersthe instrumental line-up is piano, drums, and lead and bass guitara talented batting line-up2. (mainly North American English) a line or queue of people or thingshour-long line-ups are common during peak periods▪another term for identity parade

line up

line noun1. line someone or something up , line up someone or somethingarrange a number of people or things in a straight rowan officer lined them up and gave them a short speech▪line up(of a number of people or things) stand or be arranged in a straight rowwe would line up across the parade ground, shoulder to shoulder2. line someone or something up , line up someone or somethinghave someone or something ready or preparedhave you got any work lined up?Jen has already lined up some bands to play at the event3. line something up , line up somethingmove something so that it is in the correct position in relation to something elsegently rotate the lens to line up the two halves of the imagethe tip of the asparagus should be lined up with the bottom of the prosciutto strip▪line upbe in the correct position in relation to something elsethe edges of the images line up perfectlythe centre of the sink should line up with the centre of the cabinet unit

lock-up

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UK /ˈlɒkʌp/noun1. a jail, especially a temporary one2. (British English) non-residential premises that can be locked up, typically a small shop or garage(as modifier) a lock-up garage3. (mass noun) the locking up of premises for the night▪the time when premises are locked uphurrying back to their houses before lock-up4. (mass noun) the action of becoming fixed or immovableanti-lock braking helps prevent wheel lock-up5. an investment in assets which cannot readily be realized or sold on in the short term

lock up

lock noun1. lock someone up , lock up someoneimprison someonehe thought Smart ought to be locked up2. lock something up , lock up somethingshut and secure a building by fastening its doors with locksthey locked up the building and walked off3. lock something up , lock up somethinginvest money in something so that it is not easily accessiblevast sums of money are locked up in pension funds

make up

make verb1. make something up , make up somethinginvent a story or planshe enjoyed making up tall tales2. make something up , make up something(of parts) compose or constitute a wholewomen make up 56 per cent of the student bodythe team is made up of three women and two men▪complete an amount or grouphe brought along a girl to make up a foursome3. make something up , make up somethingcompensate for something lost, missed, or deficientI'll make up the time tomorrow4. make something up , make up somethingput together or prepare something from parts or ingredientsmake up the mortar to a consistency that can be moulded in the hands▪get an amount or group togetherhe was trying to make up a party to go dancing▪prepare a bed for use with fresh bedclothes▪(Printing) arrange text and illustrations into pages5. be reconciled after a quarrellet's kiss and make up6. make someone up , make up someoneapply cosmetics to oneself or anotherladies will feel like Marlene Dietrich, making themselves up at the dressing tables

make-up

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UK /ˈmeɪkʌp/noun (mass noun) 1. cosmetics such as lipstick or powder applied to the face, used to enhance or alter the appearanceshe came downstairs, her face still white under her heavy make-up(with modifier) stage make-up(as modifier) chief make-up artist2. the composition or constitution of somethingozone damages the cellular make-up of plants and trees▪the combination of qualities that form a person's temperamenta curiously unexpected timidity in his make-up3. (Printing) the arrangement of text, illustrations, etc. on a printed pagepage make-up4. (count noun) (North American English) a supplementary test or assignment given to a student who missed or failed the original oneI would have flunked the course but she let me write a make-up

mash-up

noun (informal) 1. a mixture or fusion of disparate elementsthe film becomes a weird mash-up of 1950s western and 1970s TV cop show2. a musical track comprising the vocals of one recording placed over the instrumental backing of another